辽宁省大连市第五十九中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市第五十九中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. If you_________a company, you get control of it, for example by buying its shares. A. take off   B. take up   C. take in   D. take over 参考答案： D 2. I recognized her ______ I saw her. A. for the moment       B. the moment       C. at the moment       D. before 参考答案： B 3. ____on the floor and____ with ropes was a man of some 25 years old. A. Lying; tied up  B. Lain; tying up    C. Lying; tying up   D. Lain; tied up 参考答案： A 略 4. —Sorry，I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. —OK，I’ll call back later. A．hang up    B．break up     C．give up  D．hold up 参考答案： A 5. The reason _____he was absent was_______  he  went shopping in town that day. A. that ; why    B. why ;why C. why; that    D. that; because 参考答案： C 考查定语从句和表语从句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里购物了，第一处关系副词why引导定语从句修饰先行词The reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，故选why。第二处是表语从句，be动词之后he went shopping in town that day是个完整的句子，连词that只起连接作用，无实际意义，故选that。 故选C。 【名师点睛】 reason后，何时加why，何时加that？ 答：(1)在reason作先行词的定语从句中，若从句表原因，一般用why引导定语从句，why可以用for which替换。why还可省去。  ①The reason why (for which) he has resigned is poor health.他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。 (2)当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时，其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。  ②The reason why he didn't come in time was that he didn't feel well.  他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。 (3)当reason用作定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。  ③The reason (that/which) he gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam. 他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。 此题中先行词The reason，定语从句中he was absent缺少原因状语；后面表语从句不缺然后成分，主语又是The reason，表语从句用that。 6. You said you live in South China; could you please be a bit more _________ ? A. particular   B. specific   C. typical   D. automatic 参考答案： B 7. ______ good, the apples were soon sold out. A. Tasting     B. Taste    C. Tasred     D. Having tasted 参考答案： B 8. ---What do you think has made Tom feel down?     ---- ______ his seat in the election, I think.    A. As he lost       B. Lost     C. Losing         D. Because of losing 参考答案： C 9. Even though you offered ________ you have just offered, I would not sell it to you. A. the money twice that    B. twice the money that C. twice the money what    D. the money that twice 参考答案： B 【详解】考查倍数表达及定语从句。句意：即使你给两倍的价格，我也不会把它卖给你。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法，即“倍数+名词”，后面为关系代词that引导的定语从句，that代指money。故B选项正确。。 【点睛】倍数表达是单项选择题常考考点，只要熟记倍数表达的常用结构，答案很容易判定。倍数的五种表达法： 1)倍数＋形容词／副词比较级＋than The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother. 2)倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as His apartment is three times as large as that of mine. 3)倍数＋名词 The sun is many times the size of the moon. 4)动词＋倍数 The pants have shortened two times since they were bought. 5)动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数 The landlord wanted to raise the rent by a third. 10. Without the ticket you gave to me, I ____able to go to the concert tomorrow. A. weren’t    B. won’t be C. wouldn’t be    D. wouldn’t have been 参考答案： C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你给我的票，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。without引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词为would/could/might (not) do sth.故选C。 【点睛】without引导的虚拟语气 1.与现在事实相反： Without air,man couldn't exist on the earth.没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存. 谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth. 2.与过去事实相反： Without your help,I would have failed the exam last week.没有你帮助的话,我上周考试可能就通不过了. 谓语动词：would/could/might (not) have done sth. 3.与将来事实相反： Without your ticket,I wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow. 要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去听音乐会了. 谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth. 11. He didn't come back and his parents were ________ anxious to look for him. A. so  B. such C. too  D. very 参考答案： C too anxious to look for him表示肯定意义，符合句意。 12. You may ______ on it that I’ll support you whatever happens. A. reply               B. rely          C. deny                D. lie 参考答案： B 13. Give the flowers more water _______ they’ll soon die. A. but    B. unless     C. and       D. or 参考答案： D 14.  The popular film Golden Compass ____ an imaginary world.    A. set in                       B. is set in                 C. sets in                  D. is set on 参考答案： B 15. From his ______ look, we could see the boy was ______ of the     stranger.    A. terrified; terrified             B. terrifying; terrifying    C. terrifying; terrified            D. terrified; terrifying        参考答案： A 16. Such ______ the case. I couldn't help but ______ him. A. being; support B. is; support C.has been; supporting D. be; support     参考答案： B 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Kevin给你发邮件说，他想从成都出发到西安旅行，想请你为他介绍一下西成高速铁路(Xi’an- Chengdu high- Speed Railway)的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括: 1.西成高速铁路始建于2012年，2017年12月开通运营，全长658公里，时速高达250公里/小时； 2.途径绵阳等20多座城市，沿途无数美景、美食，全程大约只需3个半小时； 3.高铁列车设施齐全，安全舒适；但票价略高。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.首尾已写好，不计入总词数 Dear Kevin, Knowing that you plan to travel from Chengdu to Xi’an, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you have a wonderful trip. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Kevi