贵州省贵阳市贵大附中2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市贵大附中2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. China’s currency, the Renminbi or the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 1 percent from the central parity rate each trading day, _________ the stability of the world economy as well as that of China.   A. benefiting B. benefiting from C. result D. resulting from 参考答案： A 2. Children who are not active or _________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A.what         B.whose       C. Which       D.that 参考答案： B 3. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____.    A. to be breathing      B. to breathe          C. breathing         D. being breathed 参考答案： B 略 4. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all________. A．given away  B．kept away C．taken up    D．used up 参考答案： 答案：C 考查了动词短语的辨析。句意：我们尽力想找一张供七个人用的桌子，但它们全部都被占了。take up意为“占去，占用”；give away意为“赠送；泄露”；keep away意为“(使)远离”；use up意为“用完，用光”。 5. He managed to ______ the earthquake which killed many people. A. live through B. live on         C. be survived          D. be alive 参考答案： A 6.        our earth, or it will be no longer fit for us to live on. A. Protect        B. To protect      C. Protecting      D. Protected 参考答案： A 7. Generally speaking, when　　　according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. taking B. to take   C. taken D. to be taken 参考答案： C 8. Why do we still sunbathe when we know       to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin? A. exposed B. having exposed C. being exposed D. to be exposing 参考答案： C 9. Teachers recommend parents ________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 　　A．not allow        B．do not allow 　　C．mustn’t allow     D．couldn’t allow 参考答案： A 略 10. She also said she had ________ feelings about returning to land after so long at sea. A．mixed  B．sad C．cheerful  D．horrible 参考答案： A 句意：在海上那么长时间之后，她也说她对重返陆地有一种复杂的心情。此句要用mixed表示“混杂的，复杂的”，即很难说明的一种心情。 24. _______ I met him, I thought he was a serious man. A. For the first time               B. The first time  C. It was the first time             D. By the first time 参考答案： B 略 12. It was         I went there         I began to know something about the matter. A. until, when                          B. until, that      C. not until, that                      D. not when, that   参考答案： C 13. With everything ________, he started the slide show. A. in the place of B. in places        C. in place of D. in place 参考答案： D 14. A good friend should be kind and helpful. ________ is my mother. A. Such a friend    B. Such one friend   C. No such friend    D. One such friend 参考答案： D 15. Most Asian women try to be shaded from the sun while touring in Europe in summer, fearing that the strong sunshine may ______ the aging process of their skin.    A. accumulate                B. protect              C. accelerate           D. develop 参考答案： C 略 16. —How’s your new babysitter? —We 　　　 ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.  A.should B.might C.mustn’t D.couldn’t 参考答案： D 提示:考查情态动词。句意:“你们的新保姆怎么样?”“我们不可能再请到更好的了。我们的孩子非常喜欢她。”“We couldn’t ask for a better one.”中couldn’t与better连用表示“不可能更好”。如 I couldn’t agree more.表示“我非常同意”。故选D项。   二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。 自己英语学习的情况 1.英语学习的目的 2.英语学习的方法 3.课外自学的途径 …… 对学校英语教学的建议 （请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）。 参考词汇：              口译         interpreter 注意： 1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数。 3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Dear teacher and schoolmates, It’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning English with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 参考答案： Dear teacher and schoolmates. It’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning English with you. I’m interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally it’s very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building .I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. After class, I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Besides, I’ve learned a lot from the Internet and other so