贵州省遵义市民族中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市民族中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. I walked past your house last night．There was an awful lot of noise．What      _______you       ? A．did; do   B．would; do C．had; done      D．were; doing 参考答案： D 2. Jack, who claimed ______ everything clearly, however, he told a lie. A. to have heard B. to hear C. having heard D. hearing 参考答案： A 略 3.  Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his talks always ________ the expectation of most audience. A. put up with                B. end up with               C. live up to          D. add up to 参考答案： C 4. If you don’t pay your Internet fee on time, your line will be ________.    A. cut off        B. cut down        C. cut in       D. cut up 参考答案： A 5. I think       efforts we have made to construct      new Weifang are paying off． A．不填；the        B．the；a        C．the；不填       D．不填；a 参考答案： B 略 6. For more information about Cambridge, ____ our website at www.cambridge.org.    A. visit        B. visiting        C. to visit         D. visited 参考答案： A 略 7. _____ he appeared to be only about ten, he seemed to have known the bitterness of life. A. Since                       B. Besides C. Though                    D. As long as 参考答案： C 8. A successful life is a life ________ challenges are met and difficulties overcome．     A． which           B． where           C． what            D． that 参考答案： B 9. I 　　　　along the street looking for a place to park when the accident 　　　　.  A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred  C. was going; occurred  D. was going; had occurred 参考答案： C 10. Cindy hopes to live a simple life       she can explore the world alone rather than rush to all classes and trainings． A．when    B．which     C．that    D．where 参考答案： D 11. --May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum? --No. You can't go out _____________ your homework is being done.     A. before             B. as                  C. until               D. after 参考答案： B 12. May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you        . You read it in here. A. mightn’t    B. won’t    C. needn’t      D. mustn’t 参考答案： D 考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t，故本题选D。 13. --- May I take your order now? --- ______. --- OK , I’ll come back in a few minutes. A. No, we need more time              B. What can I do for you? C. Yes, here it is, thank you.             D. Sure, we’d love to 参考答案： A 14. My grandfather keeps healthy by ______ for half an hour every morning.     A. working out   B. acting out            C. taking out         D. looking out   参考答案： A 略 15. There is something wrong with Jack’s MP3. He is going to get it         . A. fix       B. fixing          C. to fix         D. fixed 参考答案： D 16. How embarrassing! I never_____ him to read what I wrote about him. A. hoped            B. suggested   C. demanded        D. meant 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分30分） 你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动，该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句（quote）并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子：”Your future depends on many things but mostly on you”：请按下列要求用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文： 1．  针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法； 2．  举例说明理由 注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）        In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: " Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you. "______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案： In the English Reading Week, one of m classmates recommended a quote to us  which  goes like this : "Your future depends on many things but mostly on you. " I can't agree more with this view. It's true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role. In other words, we are the master of our own future.      Take Abraham Lincoln, for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands. 略 三、 阅读理解 18. In most cases wars are initiated by governments，not by populations．And，most of the time，they are the result of disputes over resources and land，or of a government’s desire to increase its influence and power．However, looking back over the history of warfare，what is most striking is how willing most people have been to fight in wars，or at least to support them． The early American psychologist William James once suggested that war is so popular because of its positive psychological effects．It creates a sense of unity in the face of a collective threat and inspire