贵州省遵义市市赤水第一中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市市赤水第一中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them ______ technology and finance. A. in terms of      B. in spite of C. owing to D. regardless of 参考答案： A 【知识归纳】 in case 万一 ；in front of 在什么物体的前方 ；in the front of 在物体的前部； in one's way 挡了某人的路 ；in that case,如果是那样的话 ；in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 ；in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 ；in agreement (with) 同意, 一致；in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计；in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之；in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 ；in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)；in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)；in the charge of …由…管 ；in common (和…)有共同之处,共用；in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来；in consequence (=as a result) 结果；in consequence of (in =as a consequence of)由于…的结果；in favour of 赞成；in the form of 以…形式；in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地；in public 公开地, 当众；in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上；in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态；in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应；in honor of 为了...表示敬意；in support of 为支持…；in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面 考点：考查词组 2. Best of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and _______the latest knowledge. A. absorb           B. entertain         C. reflect            D. attract 参考答案： A 略 3. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked 参考答案： 5.【答案】A 考查省略句。句意如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是if you are asked……。因此，锁定答案A 【解析】 4. Chinese leader Hu Jintao delivered ________ speech at _________ opening of the 12th National games in Liaoning. A. a…an             B. the…an        C. a…the            D. the…the 参考答案： C 5.  —— ________ David this morning?     —— Not yet, but he is sure to be here before noon.     A. Have you seen                 B. Will you see     C. Do you see                       D. Did you see 参考答案： A 6. He suggested that we __________ the plan later, which suggested that he __________ against it. A. discussed; was                           B. would discuss; should be                 C. discuss; was                              D. should discuss; should be 参考答案： C 7. Her pale face suggested that she ____ ill and it was suggested that she _____ in hospital for a couple of days.   A. should be; should stay   B. was; stayed       C. was; stay      D. had been; stays 参考答案： C 略 8. Jenny refused to act as a beggar because she was afraid of __________. A.making fun of   B. laughing at      C.being made fun of  D. being laughed 参考答案： C 9. The teacher did all he could ________the poor students.   A. help    B. to help     C. helping     D. to be helped 参考答案： B 10. With his money _________, he could not go home and had to lie on the street.   A. using up B. missed C. running out D. run out 参考答案： C 11. My money ________, so I have to make a call to my father to ask for some before I have none in hand. A. has run out       B. is being run out   C. is running out    D. is run out of 参考答案： C 12. The door burst open and ________, shouting with anger. A. in rushing a crowd   B. rushed in a crowd    C. in rushed a crowd    D. in a crowd did rush. 参考答案： C 考查倒装句。句意：门突然打开了，冲进来一群人，愤怒地叫喊着。介词in放在句首，句子用完全倒装，谓语rushed放在主语前面。故选C。 13. The flowers will die soon unless often ________. A. watering    B. to water C. water    D. watered 参考答案： D 14. There are a great _________ flowers shown in the park and _________ people go to have a look. A. plenty of; many                  B. diversity of; many   C. deal of; many a                      D. diversity; a few        参考答案： B 略 15. Jim went to answer the phone.          , his mother started to prepare lunch.     A. Moreover        B. However        C. Meanwhile           D. Somehow 参考答案： C 略 16. Robert _____ business two years ago， but he did not get along well at first  for _____ of experience. A took up； lack of　B put up； short of　 C set up； need of　D pick up； want of.  参考答案： A 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。 内容包括： 1．集合时间及地点； 2．活动安排及提醒； 3．午餐及返程时间。 注意：1.词数80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考范文： 参考答案： Dear Nancy， My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend.We all hope you can join us.Here is the schedule. We are to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning.Since we'll cycle there and work in the field，you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes.It would be so much better if you could bring some necessary tools.Besides，we'll have a picnic after the work is done.Everyone is expected to br