辽宁省抚顺市牛庄高级中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省抚顺市牛庄高级中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. ______ economy in some European countries worsening, many more workers had to be laid off. A. With                  B. By                    C. For           D. Beyond 参考答案： A 2. So amused _____ that I couldn't help laughing when I saw the children dressed up as Santa     Clauses on Christmas Day.   A．did I feel                B．had I felt            C．I felt            D．I had felt   参考答案： A 3. She studied English and literature, but she had little interest in      subject A、another        B、both             C、either          D、one 参考答案： C 4. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part. ––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes. A. why    B. because C. where    D. when 参考答案： B 考查表语从句。句意：——这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。——那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知，从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，排除B故选A. 5. Jim is not a quick learner in math, while it is______ interests Linda most. A. the one                                B. that                                   C, which                               D, what 参考答案： D 略 6. Was it in the garden ____ we used to work in ____ the famous actors and actresses had a picnic?    A. that; where B. which; that C. where; that D. which; where 参考答案： B 7. I can’t believe that anyone else in the school can swim as fast as you, ________? A. can I              B. can't they             C. can't you              D. can they 参考答案： D 8. Jack lost his father to AIDS last year, since when he has lived on a monthly ______ of ￡200 from the government. A. receipt B. allowance C. revenue D. finance 参考答案： B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的父亲去年因艾滋病去世，从那时起他靠政府每月200英镑的津贴为生。A. receipt收据；B. allowance津贴；C. revenue税；D. finance金融。根据￡200 from the government.可知，此处用“津贴”符合语境，故选B项。 9. The black hero fought all his life to make black and white people         .    A. equal   B. same   C. fair   D. legal   参考答案： A 10. — Will you be ________ this afternoon, John? — It depends. I’m afraid I’ll be called by my manager. A. available     B. suitable                C. convenient              D. accurate 参考答案： A 11. It was not a serious illness , and she soon       it . A. got over        B. got on with    C. got around     D. got out of 参考答案： A 12.  One of the few things you ______say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.          A. need                         B. must                            C. can                            D. should 参考答案： C 13. ______, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A．Although much he likes her    B．Much although he likes her C．As he likes her much    D．Much as he likes her 参考答案： D 这题考查as/though引导倒装句，表示让步状语从句，结构是：副词/形容词/名词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语。句意是：虽然他很喜欢她，他有时对她很生气。 14. Companies in Zhongguancun all have their own characteristics, but they all share ______ spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun________-success.     A the; the                B.  the; a                C. / ; a                  D. /; / 参考答案： B 15. The show opens next Monday. Between now and then we ______ it in the school hall every day.   A. will be practicing B. practice C. are practicing D. have practiced  参考答案： A 16. The boss didn’t know who               for the broken cup.            A．will blame               B．to blame             C．blamed                D．blames 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文，感觉有些难，所以给你写信，希望你能给他一些学习中文的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 中文难学的原因； 2. 你的建议及理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；      2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear Jim, It’s great to know that you have begun to learn Chinese! And you say you find Chinese difficult to learn. Actually, I quite understand you. Different from your language, most Chinese characters are from images. For English, usually, you’ll know how to pronounce a word when you see it. But it is impossible in Chinese. In addition, Chinese grammar is totally different from English grammar, which definitely brings you more trouble. However, any learning takes time. Don’t worry. I suggest you start with Pinyin, which will help you know how to read Chinese characters. Besides, listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinese movies can also help. The more you are exposed to the language, the more familiar you will get with it. I wish you every success in learning the language! If you have any further questions, feel free to ask. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇书信：你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文，感觉有些难，所以给你写信，希望你能给他一些学习中文的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：中文难学的原因；你的建议及理由；你的祝愿。 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Different from your language（不同于你的语言）；most Chinese characters（多数中国汉字）；how to read Chinese characters.（怎样读中国汉字）；any further questions,（更进一步的问题）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持