山东省青岛市第二十一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第二十一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. He played a trick ________ Jessy and he had to apologise ________ treating her ________ a nice dinner. A．on; for; to　　　　　　 B．in; by; to C．on; by; to  D．in; by; with 参考答案： C play a trick on“戏弄，捉弄”； treat sb. to dinner“请某人吃晚饭”，两者均为固定搭配；第二个空用介词by表示方式。 2. — Did she have a good time when staying in Sanya last summer? — Yes, but she had to ______ herself very quickly to the heat of the city. A. support          B. find         C. adjust        D. devote 参考答案： C 3. He always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to visit me. A. by the time   B. sometimes   C. every time   D. at times 参考答案： C 略 4. So funny ___ that everyone burst into laughing. A. she looked     B. was she looking      C. did she look     D. had she looked 参考答案： C 5. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon? —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly        B. will fly   C. will be flying    D. am flying 参考答案： C 6.       time and effort you put into looking at the past, the more you will have for living and experiencing this day.   A. The less B. Less C. The least D. Least 参考答案： A 略 7. The ________ look suggested that there must be something ________ around her.  A．scaring; scared  B．scared; scaring  C．scaring; scaring  D．scared; scared 参考答案： B 略 8. This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting _____. A. affair                             B. matter                       C. event                             D. thing 参考答案： C 9. _______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 参考答案： 3.【答案】A 考查非谓语动词。本题关键要分析句子结构，先找谓语动词creates排除B，后找主语，这里应该用动名词做主语，to be hearing不能作主语，排除D， having done强调先后顺序， heaving heard的意思是“先听到，后添加一份喜悦”,故排除C。【句意】听到别人对你刚读过的书做出怎样的反应能多添加一份喜悦。 【解析】 10. Having checked the doors were closed, and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.    A. that          B. why         C. when         D. where 参考答案： A 11. As is often the case, a man who can dream will try hard to _________ any difficulties and live his dream. A. overwork B. outcome C. overcome D. output 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常是这样的，有梦想的人才能努力克服困难实现自己的梦想。A. overwork过度工作；B. outcome结果；C. overcome客服；D. output产出，输出。根据后文live his dream可知，客服困难，故选C。 12. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first          . A．attraction B．attempt C．arrival D．article 参考答案： B 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. attraction 有吸引力的（人或事物）B. attempt 尝试；C. arrival到达；D. article文章。句意：雪莉为她的生物学考试做了精心准备，以便她能确保第一次通过考试。根据句意，雪莉想第一次考试就通过，attempt意为“尝试”，符合句意，故选B项。 13. As she got older, offers of modeling work began to _____________.    A. die off                B. die out             C. dry out             D. dry up 参考答案： D 14. Teaching ______ enthusiasm and selflessness. As a result, to be a good teacher is not an easy job.     A．calls for                  B．calls off                  C．calls on                   D．calls up 参考答案： A 15. .- It’s reported that the top official has been arrested by the police. - He did deserve it. He shouldn’t have used his    to do so many illegal things. A. advantages B. measures C. strengths D. privileges 参考答案： D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：--据报道那位高官已经被警察逮捕了。--这是他应得的，他不应该用自己的特权去做那么多违法的事情。A. advantages优点； B. measures措施； C. strengths优点，强项； D. privileges特权。根据the top official可知，高官有自己的特权，故选D。 16.   — Why didn’t she ask for help at that time? — You know, at such a midnight, there was no one ________. A. she could turn to     B. for whom to turn    C. who to turn to     D. for her to turn 参考答案： A 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，本周日你爸爸计划组织一场家庭聚会。请你写封邮件给外教Steven，邀请他来你家一起参加。主要内容如下： 1.聚会时间和地点； 2.聚会人员介绍； 3.其他注意事项。 注意：1词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Steven, I’m writing to invite you to join in a family party held this Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Steven, I’m writing to invite you to join in a family party held this Sunday. The party will begin at 5:00 pm in my home. There will be many people to show up in the party，including my parents and my sister. The man who is tall and has thick beard is my father, and my mother has long hair with a big smile on her face. The girl who takes charge of cleaning is my sister. All of them can’t wait to see you. There are other things I want to tell you. Firstly, you should take a No. 218 bus to go to my home. Secondly, I hope you can tell me the food you like, and in that case, I can prepare it better. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 试题分析：本文是一篇电子邮件，假定你是李华，本周日你爸爸计划组织一场家庭聚会。请你写封邮件给外教Steven，邀请他来你家一起参加。主要内容如下：聚会时间和地点；聚会人员介绍；其他注意事项。写作时认真阅读前面的提示，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节