山西省忻州市诚信高级中学校2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市诚信高级中学校2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. He needs_______ breakfast every day. A. to eat    B. eat C. eating    D. eats 参考答案： A 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他每天都需要吃早饭。本句中不定式短语to eat breakfast做行为动词need的宾语，且主语he和不定式构成主动关系。故选A项。 2. One of my friends asked me to help him with his lessons this weekend, and thus __ my plan. A. ruined         B. ruining        C. to ruin        D. ruins 参考答案： A 略 3. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _______ the traditional customs. A. perform       B. possess     C. observe         D. support 参考答案： A 4. He minds so much about his position in the office that he ____ any chance to be promoted. A. watches out for   B. looks up       C. points out       D. watches out 参考答案： A 5. ——Mary, what an interesting film it is! I really enjoyed it! ——___________. I really fell asleep. A. Yes, you are right.     B. No, I don’t think so. C. So it is.                 D. No, you’re wrong 参考答案： B 6.        all the required papers，he didn’t answer the questions fluently in class．   A．Having not read  B．Not having read  C．Not read D．Not to read 参考答案： B 7. The boy broke the rule ______ he got punished. A. so that       B. in order that     C. so as to      D. in order to 参考答案： A 8. ---Miss Smith is patient but strict ______ her students. ---That’s why she is so popular ______ the students. A. for; with    B. in; for    C. with; with    D. with; in 参考答案： C 【详解】考查固定词组。句意：斯密斯小姐很有耐心且对学生很严格，那就是她在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。第一个短语，be strict with，对﹍…是严格的；第二个短语be popular with sb，受﹍…的欢迎。故选C。 9. More than one graduate ________sent to the hardest place since 1985. A．is      B．are              C．has been      D．have been 参考答案： C 10. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them _________ absent for different reasons.   A. were; was    B. was; was     C. was; were      D. were; were 参考答案： C 略 11. —John and Mary, ______ sure to come to our party this evening, ______?     —OK, thank you, ______. A. be; will you; we will      B. are; will they; we will    C. are; aren't they; we must   D. will be; won't they; we shall 参考答案： A 略 12. At present, many students are _____ computer games and waste a lot of time. Which is wrong?  A. impressed with      B. fond of      C. crazy about       D. addicted to 参考答案： A 13. The little boy fell asleep while ______TV. So his mother sent him to bed at once.   A. watched B. to watch C. was watching D. watching 参考答案： D 14. I must _____ my dog this evening;  it hasn’t been out for three days. A. buy B. sell C. walk D. run 参考答案： C 15. Hobbies can help a person's ___________ and physical health.    A. mental B. optional C. repetitive D. conservative 参考答案： A 16. ________well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place in the company. A．Do  B．Doing  C．Done  D．Being done 参考答案： B 解析　考查动名词。由句子结构可知，________well in an interview是句子的主语，且说的是一般情况，因此用动名词；又因动名词暗含的逻辑主语(you) 与do为主谓关系，故用动名词的主动形式。 二、 书面表达 17. 请以Friendship为题，写一篇介绍友谊的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点，词数在100词左右。 1．人和人，人和动物都能产生友谊； 2．朋友能提供精神上和物质上的帮助； 3．朋友有好坏之分，友谊也有真假之别。 参考词汇：精神的 spiritual ;  物质的 physical;   真朋友 true friend;   假朋友 false friend. 参考答案： Friendship Friendship is a very important part in people’s life. There are many different kinds of friendship. Not only can humans provide friendship for each other, but also animals sometimes show their friendship to their masters. If somebody owns a valuable friendship, he or she will receive at least two types of goodness in spiritual and physical sides. For example, when you feel down, maybe your friend—music can make you out of the despair. When you are lack of money occasionally, your friends like parents or brothers or sisters can lend you a hand. But it is true that friendship can be divided into the true one and the false one just as there are good friends and bad friends. 试题分析：     本文是要求以Friendship为题，写一篇介绍友谊的短文。文章给出了汉语提示。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全。(2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。 【亮点说明】     1.使用高级句型：not only放句首用部分倒装Not only can humans provide friendship for each other, but also animals sometimes show their friendship to their masters.；it做形式主语的用法 But it is true that friendship can be divided into the true one and the false one just as there are good friends and bad friends.。 2.使用了重要短语：at least 至少；For example例如；lack of缺少。 三、 阅读理解 18. Facebook means never having to say goodbye.The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends.Last week，a guy whom I hadn't seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request.I accepted and waited for “Easy E” to send me a greeting of some kind.He had sought me out，after all. I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son.However，I'm pretty sure we won't ever write wall-to-wall，let alone e-mail each other.But he'll remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list. My pool of friend