山东省淄博市杨寨中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市杨寨中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Never should we forget the war and sufferings _____ caused to the people. A. it B. which C. that D. what 参考答案： A 2. --- Oh, it’s you ! I _______ you !    ---- I’ve just had my hair cut and I am ______ my glasses.   A. don’t recognize, having on      B. didn’t recognize, wearing   C. haven’t known, putting on      D. didn’t know, dressing 参考答案： B 3. The skin, an ____ part of your body and its largest organ, ____ as a barrier against diseases. A. vital, acting   B. vital, acts             C. essential, acting   D. essential, acts 参考答案： D 略 4. I have battled with my       whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller. A. consciousness    B. perseverance    C. motivation   D. conscience 参考答案： D 5. If you want to change for a red one you'll have to pay ___________ $ 20 .         A. another       B. other        C. more          D. each_ks5u 参考答案： A 6. Failure has brought me benefits, teaching me things about myself that I     no other way. A. could have learned B. needn’t have learned C. should have learned D. wouldn’t have learned 参考答案： A 7.  Especially in Brazil, the Negroes have played __________ most important role in the development of the nation, but they are still living on _________ poverty line. A. the; the           B. a; the                       C. a; 不填                  D. the; 不填 参考答案： B 8. Sunset at Mount Huangshan is a beautiful scene, ______I’ll never forget. A. one         B. it            C. what              D. that 参考答案： A 9. Nowadays people take___ exercise a day as they did in the past because of widely used automobiles. A. less than half                      B. less than as half as C. less than half as much D. half less than 参考答案： C 略 10. Barack Obama and Mitt Romney both say the country's immigration system must be reformed． But they disagree         how to do it． A． with                           B． about                      C． to                               D． by 参考答案： B 11. My English teacher’s humor was ________ make every student burst into laughter.    A. so as to      B. such as to      C. such that      D. so that 参考答案： B 12. According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _________ their work so that productivity can be increased. A. in regard to    B. in reference to    C. in proportion to    D. in contrast to 参考答案： C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据新规定，每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬，这样才能提高生产率。A. in regard to就而言；B. in reference to 关 于；C. in proportion to 与…成比例；D. in contrast to 和  对 照。in proportion to “与…成比例”符合句意。故C选项正确。 13. —It’s no use having ideas only . —Don’t  worry. Peter  can  show  you   ________to  turn  an  idea  into an act. A. how    B.  who     C. what   D.  where 参考答案： A 句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。 解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。 14. The professor suggested the problem ________ at once. A. referred to be solved    B. referred to solving C. referred to was solved    D. referred to must be solved 参考答案： A 【详解】考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。the problem 和referred to 之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句which had been referred to；suugest “建议” 接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略，再根据the problem 和solve之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should ）be solved。故选A。 【点睛】Suggest用法小结 1．suggest表示建议 1）suggest+doing sth. He suggested going out for a walk. 2）suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略 He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow. 注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构. 3）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth. It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once. 4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately. 2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气 Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。 15. Never before______ such a wonderful park, ______ I'd like to pay a visit again. A. had I seen; where B. have I seen; which  C. have I seen; where  D. had I seen; which 参考答案： C 16. The world-famous 5-star hotel has its own pool and ____leisure facilities, designed with the disabled in ____mind. A. /; the B the; a C. /; / D. the; / 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达(满分35分) 　 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括: ●同学们中普遍存在的压力：学习很努力，成绩不理想；作业太多没时间玩。 ●我的压力：成绩好但与同学相处有困难；与父母缺乏沟通(communicate with…)。 ●缓解压力的方法：至少两项。 注意: 1、文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 2、 字数：100字左右。格式已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 3、 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，不要逐条翻译。 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure.