安徽省蚌埠市五河县第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市五河县第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. —How can a simple meal like this cost so much? —We have ______ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just. A.increased     B.included     C.obtained     D.charged 参考答案： B 略 2. It may be worth trying _______ the effort makes you uncomfortable.  A. even if B. as though     C. in case D. now that 参考答案： A 3. If a sunny day tomorrow, let’s ________ it and go climbing the mountains． A． make from B． make use of  C． make up of  D． make about 参考答案： B 略 4. —Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? — _________ Wait till you are old. A. Will you?    B. Why not?   C. I hope so.       D. I’m afraid not. 参考答案： D 5. The CEO decided to        the cost on advertising to set up several Hope Primary Schools. A. turn down            B. cut off            C. turn up                   D. cut down 参考答案： D 6. You’d better not leave the medicine ____kids can get it.   A. even if  B. which  C. where  D. so that 参考答案： C 7. —My daughter came first in the English speech contest. —Did she? _____! A. Cheer up   B. Good luck    C. Best wishes   D. Congratulations 参考答案： D 8. This magazine is very _______ with teenagers, who like its content and style.  A. familiar     B. popular      C. related      D. particular 参考答案： B 略 9. The cloth ________ easily if ________ on a table. A. measures; spreading    B. measures; spread C. has been measured; spread    D. is measured; spreaded 参考答案： B 试题分析：考查被动和状语从句的省略。句意：如果把这块布平铺在桌子上就很容易测量。其measure测量；有…长(或宽、高、大等) ，为不及物动词，且时态为一般现在时，故第一空填measures；第二空考查状语从句的省略，状语从句中，若主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词由be动词构成，则将从句的主语和be动词省略。本句补充完整应为The cloth measures easily if it is spread on a table，主从句主语都是cloth，且从句由be动词构成，因此将it is省略。 10. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car. A. for                B. to             C. about               D. by 参考答案： B 11. The family breathed a sigh of relief when they were informed that the father was only _______ injured in the accident. A. eventually B. slightly C. badly D. gradually 参考答案： B 12. Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what    B. whose   C. which   D. that 参考答案： B 13. Teachers recommend parents ____ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allow         B. do not allow      C. mustn’t allow     D. can’t allow 参考答案： A 略 14. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. A. which             B. where                 C. that                 D. when 参考答案： B 15. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. A. were; was        B. was; was            C. was; were         D. were; were 参考答案： C 略 16. —Congratulations! Your speech is excellent.   —______. A. Oh, no    B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s a good idea   D. Many thanks 参考答案： D 略 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（共20分） 下面是一个关于中学生怎样使用零用钱的调查结果，请根据下面提示写一篇文章。 零用钱的使用现状： 1. 购买书籍、学习资料，约占55%； 2. 饮食方面，约占27%； 3. 娱乐方面（上网、玩游戏等），约占18%。 零用钱的使用建议： 1. 购买学习用品； 2. 把零用钱积攒起来，帮助需要帮助的人； 3. 你的看法。 写作注意： 1. 文章要涵盖提示的所有内容；2. 词数120左右。 参考词汇： 零花钱pocket money   娱乐：entertainment   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 三、 阅读理解 18. If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about reading rate: ● Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly. ● Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important ideas. ● Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are  simple stories meant for enjoyment, news letters from friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors. ● In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more ca