山东省威海市第十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省威海市第十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Lydia doesn’t feel like ____abroad. Her parents are old. A. study    B. studying      C. studied        D. to study 参考答案： B 2.  It is a pity that none of the ______ stopped ______ the poor man lying there, begging. 　　A. passer-bys; to help        B. passers-by; helping 　　C. passer-bys; helping        D. passers-by; to help 参考答案： D 3. —What’s the matter with you, Sandy?     —I’m _____ a bad cold．I think I am dying．     A．recovering from   B．suffering from     C．catching up with  D．getting into 参考答案： B 4. He was sentenced to death         what he has stolen from the bank. A. that      B. since            C. because          D. because of 参考答案： D 5. Children under 12 years of age in that country ______ be under adult supervision when in a public library． A. must         B. may           C. can        D. need 参考答案： A 6. --- I’m sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnastic competition. --- I think so. He ______ for it for months. A. is preparing            B. was preparing     C. had been preparing      D. has been preparing 参考答案： D 7. I lived at a time _______ there was no TV, radio or cinema.      A. where               B.  which                 C. when                 D. that 参考答案： C 略 8. Now more and more people work from SOHO ,which means that they _____ their time working at home instead of in the offices. A. prefer    B. take     C. spend     D. stand 参考答案： C 9.  Whenever she speaks in public, _____is fairly often, she will talk on and on about what she thinks without leaving herself a minute to listen.    A. which           B. what            C. that          D. when 参考答案： A 10. Albert Hubbard, a famous American writer once said, “Don’t take life too seriously, you are not gonna get out of it alive       . A. somehow B. anyway C. indeed D. afterwards 参考答案： B 11. —What do you think of teaching, Bob? — I found it fun and interesting. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where                B. which           C. when        D. that 参考答案： A 12. John is the tallest boy in the class, __________according to himself.     A. five foot eight as tall as    B. as tall as five foot eight     C. as five foot eight tall as    D. as tall five foot eight as 参考答案： B 略 13. We can improve our English ability by _______ of reading and listening to it a lot every day.     A. method B. approach          C. way                D. means 参考答案： D 14. The new bridge is _____ the one built last year.    A. three times as wide as     B. three times width of    C. three times the width      D. as three times as 参考答案： A 15. I suggest they _______ at once. ks5u高考资源网    A. setting off  B .to set off  C. set off  D have set off  参考答案： C 略 16. For hundreds of years humans have ________finding life on distant planets. A．worked out  B．dreamed of C．looked for  D．carried on 参考答案： B 解析　考查动词短语。句意：探寻地外生命是人类几千年以来的梦想。dream of“梦想”，符合题意。work out “设计出；计算出”； look for “寻找”； carry on “继续”。 二、 书面表达 17. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，你校英文报纸开辟了"Heart﹣to﹣heart"专栏．假设你是编辑李华，你收到一个署名为Worried的求助信．信中说他最近学习压力大、容易发脾气、与家人及同学关系紧张．请用英文给该同学回一封信． 内容要点如下： 1 表示理解并给予安慰； 2 提出建议并说明理由． 注意： 1．字数为100字左右； 2．参考词汇：发脾气lose one's temper； 3．信的开头已经写好，不计入总词数． Hi，Worried， I am sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment． ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Hi，Worried， I am sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment．The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don't need to worry too much．The important thing is learn to release your pressure and control your temper so that you can get along well with your family and friends．Here are some useful tips． First，talk to someone you trust about your feelings．This is a good way to let your stress and anger out without hurting others or yourself．Second，go outdoors and relax yourself with your favorite sports with your friends．Besides，you should have a positive attitude towards your study and life，which can be helpful in lifting your spirits． I hope my suggestions will be useful for you． Yours 本作文为应用文，按照Worried写的求助信写一封回信，根据信中提到的困扰表示理解和安慰，并提出建议并给出理由．，属于提纲作文．在写作时，时态为一般现在时．人称以第三人称为主．重要短语：control your temper（控制脾气）；a good way of （…的好方法），let out（释放），get rid of （消除），carry on （继续进行），lift your spirits（振奋精神）． 1．重要短语：control your temper（控制脾气）；a good way of （…的好方法），let out（释放），get rid of （消除），carry on （继续进行），lift your spirits（振奋精神）． 2．重要句式：表语从句和状语从句The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don't need to worry too much． 定语从句Besides，you should have a positive attitude towards your study and life，which can be helpful in lifting your spirits． 三、 阅读理解 18. Maybe you have known that pearls grow inside