天津八里台中学高一英语月考试题含解析

天津八里台中学高一英语月考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A. make    B. turn C. get    D. grow 参考答案： A 考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。 2. Tricks are often ______those who don’t look clever or smart． A．laughed at    B．greeted     C．played on    D．made to 参考答案： C 22.----Why not _______ John a toy car for his birthday? ----Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A. buy                 B. buying             C. to buy              D. buys 参考答案： A 略 4. The computer is too big and it will ___________too much room. A. take up        B. take off         C. take on          D. take in 参考答案： A 14. Some animals ______ the tiger, the lion and the wolf are meat-eaters.    A. such like            B. such as            C. for example       D. including 参考答案： B 略 6. In the police station, I saw the man from ______room the thief had stolen the TV set. A. whose         B. whom              C. which             D. that 参考答案： A 7. — I had a great time playing basketball with you today. — Then let's do it ________. How about every Sunday? A. currently B. enormously C. regularly D. hardly 参考答案： C 【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：-我今天和你一起打篮球很开心。-那么我们就有规律地打球吧。每周日一起玩怎么样？A. currently当前地； B. enormously非常，极其；C. regularly有规律地； D. hardly几乎不。从上句对话可知此次打篮球很开心，两个人希望以后有规律地进行这项活动，符合题意。故选C项。 8. ---- I think we should give the gift to _______ wins the first in the contest. ---- Well, that’s _______ I couldn’t agree more. A. who; where B. whoever; what  C; no matter who; what   D. whoever; where 参考答案： D 9. It is not ______you have said but what you have done ______made us very disappointed. A．that; what  B．what; what    C．what; that  D．that; that 参考答案： C 10. With the boy _______the way , we had no difficulty in finding his house . A. to lead    B. leading       C. have led      D. led 参考答案： B 11. --_______ do you eat fast food? ---Twice a week.   A. How long     B. How soon    C. How often      D. How far 参考答案： C 略 12. The temple ________ on the top of the mountain. A．is situated  B．situated C．has situated  D．is situating 参考答案： A be situated意为“位于”，相当于be located或lie。 25. I shall never forget the years       I lived in the country with the farmers ,       has great effect on my life . A. that ; which         B. when ; which       C. which ; that      D. when ; who 参考答案： B 略 14. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which  B. where C. what  D. that 参考答案： A 15. ____ only by exam results, the school is the best one in our city. A. Judge     B. Judging       C. Judged    D. To judge 参考答案： B 试题分析：考查独立成分。Judging from/by---，根据---判断，根据句意可知选B。 【知识拓展】 现在分词独立成分一般已形成固定结构，表示说话人对说话内容所持的态度或看问题的态度。 1.Generally speaking, we don't agree with you.一般说来，我们不同意你的看法。 2.Considering his age, the child reads quite well.鉴于他的年龄，这个孩子读得相当好。 3.Judging from/by what you say, he ought to succeed.根据你所说的来看，他应当成功。 16. I’ll shout if you go ______!    A. too closer        B. any closer          C. more closer      D. much close 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。作为一名高中生，请写一份倡议信，内容应包括以下要点： 1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题 2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。 3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。 市民应落实垃圾分类，保护生活环境。 注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 rubbish classification Dear citizens, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 参考答案： Society produces a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it. Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. What is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection. Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures and immediate actions. Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them. 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇倡议书。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇倡议书：目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。作为一名高中生，请写一份倡议信，内容应包括以下要点：1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题。2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。市民应落实垃圾分类，保护生活环境。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries（剩下的食物，废纸，塑料瓶和电池）；rubbish classification（垃圾分类）；do good to our environmental protection（对我们的环境保护有好处吗）；等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造