四川省资阳市吴文林中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省资阳市吴文林中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Many people are struggling to ________ on a lower income in the economic crisis. A. survive      B. work      C. fight       D. help 参考答案： A 2. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _________ should have attracted the government’s attention.    A. solving           B. solve                C. solved            D. to solve 参考答案： C 略 3. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 参考答案： B 4. All her hard work ______ in the end, and she finally got an A in the exam. A. paid up               B. paid out         C. paid into            D. paid off 参考答案： D 略 5. — Are you driving home for Spring Festival this year? — Sure. You knovv the government ______ to continue a toll－free policy for passenger cars. A. has promised  B. was promised  C. had promised  D. is promised 参考答案： A 6.       is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A. Which       B. As        C. That      D. What 参考答案： D 考查主语从句。句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D项。 7. Is this question worth _______ again? A. discussing        B. being discussed            C. to discuss                 D. to be discussed 参考答案： A 8. It takes a long time to restore nature_______ it is damaged. A. since      B. unless   C. once  D. until 参考答案： C 【试题解析】since：自从，从…以来，自从…之后；unless：除非，如果不；once：一旦…就…；until：到…为止，在…以前，直到…才。根据句意，可知选C。 句意：一旦自然遭到破坏，恢复它就会花费很长时间。 9. When entering the office, _____. A. Winifred was found sitting at a desk B. Winifred was found sat at a desk C. we found Winifred seated at a desk D. we found Winifred seating at a desk 参考答案： C 10. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______. A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. envy D. patience 参考答案： D 略 11. —My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste，okay？ — 　　　　 . And I'll be glad to meet your parents. A.I think so B. I'd love to    C. I'm sure D.I hope so 参考答案： B 12. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题l分．满分5分)   从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：have    A．gave    B．save    c．hat  D．made   答案是C。 1．many     A. marry    B．machine    C. anything    D．match 2．smooth   A. bathroom  B．method    C．cloth      D．southern 3．design    A．result    B．promise    C．sugar     D．usual 4．foot      A．proof    B. goods      C. root        D．tooth 5．complete  A. medium    B. several    C. silent       D．necklace 参考答案： 1.C 2.D  3.A  4.B  5.A   略 13. ____ into a famous university made his parents happy.        A．Tom was admitted                           B．Tom being admitted        C．If Tom was admitted                       D．Tom's being admitted 参考答案： D 14. Dozens of movies are known      in this small town,which has been turned into a tourist  attraction． A. being made   B. having been made   C. to be made   D. to have been made 参考答案： D 15. The new couple couldn’t afford a new house. _______, they bought a second-hand one. A. Besides   B. Otherwise    C. Instead   D. Still 参考答案： C 16. The Tibetans have lived in the Himalayas for centuries and have adjusted to the conditions _________.   A. at such great height                       B. at such a great height    C. on such great height                       D. on such a great height 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 成语（Chinese idioms）是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富并且深刻的意义。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友James对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息，请你写一份回信，包括如下内容： 1. 简单介绍成语;   2. 学习成语的益处;  3. 分享自己学习成语的感受和体会； 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear James, I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms.                                                                                                                     I sincerely hope you can learn them well. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear James， I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four or more Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are a necessary part of Chinese culture. benefits of learning them can be listed as follows. First, with many of Chinese idioms frequently used in our daily life, a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and deep meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing. As far as I am concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot. I sincerely hope you can learn them well. Yours Li Hua 写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了非谓语动词making what you try to convey more convincing.状语从句because they are a necessary part of Chinese culture.定语从句which helps me a lot。appeal to，absorbed in，a good knowledge of，contributes to，Not only…but also等词汇及First, Second, A