新译林9B英语期末知识点回顾及复习题

新译林9 B 英语期末知识点回顾及复习题期末知识点回顾9B UNIT 3一、词汇句型语法大串联1.Wow,the Great Wall is amazing,isnt i t?哇，长城令人惊讶，是不是?反意疑问句表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定，想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或否定。反意疑问句的构成有两种。第一种结构是:肯定的陈述句+逗号+一般疑问句的简略否定+问号，对于反意疑问句的肯定或否定回答与一般疑问句的回答方式一样。如：You are a teacher,arent you?”“Yes,I am./No,Tm not.”“你是个教师，是不是?”是的。/不，我不是。”She was here yesterday,wasnt she?”Yes,she was./No,shewasn,t.“她昨天在这里，是不是?”是的。/不，没在。叮hey borrowed some money from you,didnt they?”Yes,they did./No,they didnt.他们向你借了些钱，是不是?是的。/不，他们没向我借钱。第二种结构是:否定的陈述句+逗号+一般疑问句的简略肯定+问号。对于这种形式的反意疑问句作回答的时候，不要过分注重问句中的否定 词 not在前还是在后，只要事实是肯定的，就 用 Y e s,如事实是否定的，就 用 No。用 Yes回答，后面就不能再用n o t,用 N。回答，后面就必须有n o t,这种情况与中文的表达习惯很不一样。请注意下面例句中中英文在表达上的差异。Your sister isnt coming back today,is she?”Yes,she is./No,sheisnt.“你姐姐今天不会回来，是吗?”不，她今天会回来。/是的，她今天不会回来。You cant do it well,can you?”“Yes,I can./No,I can,t.“这事你做不好，是吗?”不，我能做好。/是的，我做不好。”“There wasnt a football game on TV last night,was there?“Yes,there was./No,there wasnt.“昨晚电视里没有足球赛，是吗?“不，有足球赛。/是的，没有。【注】在简略回答中，如果主语有变化，并 用but在语气上加以转折，也会出现用Yes和not搭配以及用N o而不用n o t的情况。如：Your father isnt a doctor,is he?”“No,but my mother is.”“你父亲不是个医生，是吗?”对，不过我母亲是个医生。Most of you arent from Beijing,are you?”“Yes,but Im not./Nozbut I am.你们大多数人不是北京人吧，是吗?”“不，大多数是，但我不是。/对，但我是北京人。陈述句中含有 never,few,little,hardly,nothing,nobody 等具有否定含意的词，后面疑问部分应用肯定形式。如：You never saw Mr King before,did y o u?你以前从未见过金先生，是吗？There are few apples left on the tree,are th ere?树上没剩儿个苹果了，是吗?He has little money for food,does he?他儿乎没钱买吃的，是吗？Little Mary can hardly walk by herself,can she?小玛丽还不太会自己走路，是吗？Theres nothing in that box,is there?盒子里什么也没有，是吗？Nobody saw you do it,did they?没人看到你干这事吧，是吗？【注】在口语中，陈述部分一般用降调，但后面疑问部分可用升调，也可用降调。如疑问部分用升调，则表明提问者对陈述部分的真实性把握不大，希望对方来确定;如疑问部分用降调，则表明提问者对陈述部分的真实性有一定把握，只须对方来印证一下。2.amazing的用法amazing是amaze的现在分词形式，用作形容词，意为“令人大为惊讶的”，在句中作表语或定语，主语往往是某物。如：They have got an amazing achievement,他们取得了 惊人的成就。Thafs amazing,isnt it?真是令人惊叹，是不是?The amazing discovery made us feel surprised.这项惊人的发现使我们感到惊诧。They do an amazing amount of work.他们工作量大得惊人。amazed用作形容词时，意为“感到惊异或者吃惊,，是人对事物所产生的感受，它的意思接近surprised。在句中常作表语，其主语往往是人。如：We were amazed to find that no one was hurt in the accident.我们很惊奇地发现竟没有人在事故中受伤。I was amazed at her knowledge of space.她丰富的太空知识令人大为惊讶。He was banging so loudly I was amazed I didnt hear him.他把门敲得乒乓响，真奇怪，我没有听见。They were amazed how little I had changed.他们惊讶的是我竟然没有改变多少。amaze 用作动词，表示fill with a feeling of great surprise or wonder,意为“使惊奇”“使诧异”。如：He amazed everybody by passing his driving test.他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇。Her remarks amazed the people present at the meeting.她的讲话使会上的人们感到很惊奇。It amazes me that anyone could be so stupid.真是难以置信，置有人这么笨。【注】amazement是 amaze的名词形式，用作不可数名词。如：He looked at me in amazement.他惊奇地看着我。To my amazement,I passed the test easily.令我吃惊的是，我轻易地通过了考试。3.too many 和 too much 的用法to。many意为“太多”“过多”，常用作定语，后接可数名词的复数。如：He made too many mistakes in his composition.他的作文里的错误太多了。There are too many cars on the roads.马路上汽车太多 了。There are too many people on the bus.公交车上有太多的人。There are too many problems on his mind.他心事重重。too much可以修饰不可数名词，在句中作定语;too much还可以单独使用，相当于一个代词，在句中作主语、宾语或表语;to。much还可用作副词，在句中作状语，表示“过多 太多”(=more than enough)o如：He has too much trouble in his life.他生活中的麻烦太多了(作定语)Too much has been said today.今天说得太多了。（作主语）He eats too much,so he is much too fa t.他吃得太多，所以太胖了。（作宾语）The work is too much for m e.这工作我干不了。（作表语）Youre asking too m uch.你问得太多了。（作状语）Dont let the children watch TV too m uch.不要让孩子们过多地看电视。（作状语）【注Jtoo much 一般不能单独用在be动词之后。我们可以说There wastoo much noise,但不能说 The noise was too much.4.Although theres still a long way to go,we must continue to the end.虽然有很长的路要走，但是我们一定要坚持到底。to g o是动词不定式用作定语，修饰名词way。a long w ay是不定式tog。的逻辑状语。不定式作定语，位置都在名词之后，它与名词的关系有下列儿种：名词是不定式的逻辑状语:Is this the way to do it?这是干这事的办法吗？It is time to start.是开始的时候了。The government has announced new measures to deal with inflation.政府宣布了对付通货膨胀的新措施。名词是由动词变来的，原动词和不定式是动宾关系：Annes desire to please her mother-in-law was clear to all of us.安妮希望讨好她的婆婆，这一点我们都清楚。She expressed a wish to earn her own living.她表达 了要自己谋生的愿望。The managing director announced his intention to retire.总经理宣布了他打算退休。You have not kept your promise to write me more frequently.你没有遵守常给我写信的诺言。You have no need to worry.你没有担心的必要。名词是由形容词变来的，原形容词和不定式是固定搭配：His anxiety to go was obvious.他渴望走，这一点很明显。She was dying with curiosity to know where we had been.她极想知道我们到哪去了。I feel doubtful about his ability to do the work.我有点怀疑他做这项工作的能力。名词是不定式的逻辑宾语：He has a large family to support.他要养活一个大家庭。There are some difficulties to overcome.有些困难要克服。You have given me much to think about.你使我想了 很多。He is not a man to trifle with.他不是一个容易对付的人。不定式的逻辑主语有三种情况:句子的主语;不定式修饰的名词;用介词for或 o f引出:I have something to d o.我有些事情要做。He was the first to arrive and the last to leave,他是第一个来最后一个走。This is the best book on the subject to appear this year.这是今年出版的有关这个问题的最好的书。It is kind of you to say so.你说这些话太好了。Here is a new book for you to read.这里有一本新书你可以看一看。5.continue 一词的用法continue作及物动词，意为“继续（做某事广，后面跟名词、代词、不定式或动名词。如：The meeting will be continued after a break.休息后再继续开会。The young man continued his study after his father died.在父亲死后，他将中断的学业继续下去。The rain