2021年新高考北京英语高考试题及答案

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷 英语本试卷共11页，共 100分.考试时长90分钟.考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，共 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.R ecently,I took a trip home by train.I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharpeyes,who kept 1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.T he woman，seye fell on the man，s face,and she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf.A s the night wore on,people began to close their eyes,but the seats were so uncomfortablethat only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 T he woman looked over at theman.H e was still staring at her.S he looked back at him with fire in her eyes.I was beginningto get 4 ,too.T he train moved on.T he little boy was 5 awake on his mother s lap,but the womandropped off to sleep.A moment later,he began to 6 the half-open windowone leg went overit.T he man jumped up and 7 the child just before he fell out.T he 8 woke up the woman.S he seemed to be in 9 ,and then reality dawned（显现）.“Y our child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,“the man saidas he gave the child back to her.“S o I have been watching the whole time.T he woman was10,and so was I.1.A.guidingB.botheringC.watchingD.monitoring2.A.adjustedB.changedC.packedD.waved3.A.airB.joyC.spaceD.rest4.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.angryD.disappointed5.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.even6 A.dragB.climbC.knockD.push7.A.grabbedB.rockedC.touchedD.picked8.A.alarmB.quarrelC.riskD.noise9.A.sorrowB.reliefC.panicD.pain1 0.A.astonishedB.confusedC.concernedD.inspired第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共 15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。W hy do we dream?S cientists aren,t completely sure,and they have diverse 1 1(idea).D reams might be a side effect of memory making.W hen you sleep,your brain sorts througheverything 1 2 happened during the day,trying to link new experiences to old memories.A sit 1 3 (connect)things,your brain turns them into a story,and you get a dream.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。S am is an in-real-life streamer(播主)，and he live streams himself just going about hisday.W hile riding his bike home 1 4 a cold night,he came across a sad-looking elderlywoman wandering the streets by herself.T he poor woman wasn t able to give him any informationabout 1 5 she lived.S am walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 1 6(safe)wait for the police to take her home.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。T here 1 7 (be)a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past2 0 years,1 8 (cause)largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report fromthe U nited N ations.F rom 2 0 0 0 to 2 0 1 9,there were 7,3 4 8 major natural disasters around theworld,1 9 (result)in U S D 2,9 7 0 billion in economic loss.M uch of this increase can be dueto climate change.T he findings show a critical need 2 0 (invest)in disaster prevention.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2 分，共 28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AI f you are planning to start a career in the field of education,science,or culture,thenan internship（实习）at U N E S C O will be ideal for you.W ho can apply?Y ou have completed your full-time university studies；or.Y ou are studying in a graduate program for a master s degree.A pplicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studiesin a technical institution.W hat are the requirements?Y ou must be at least 2 0 years old.Y ou should have a good command（掌握）of either E nglish or F rench.Y ou must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software.Y ou should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international workingenvironment.Y ou should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills.W hat do you need to prepare?V isa：Y ou should obtain the necessary visas.T ravel：Y ou must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where youwill do your internship.M edical insurance：Y ou must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship.U N E S C O will provide limitedinsurance coverage up to U S D 3 0,0 0 0 for the internship period.M edical certificate：Y ou must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit towork.M otivation letter：Y ou should have your motivation letter ready before filling out theapplication form.Y our application will be accessed by U N E S C O managers and will stay in our database for sixmonths.W e do not respond to every candidate.I f selected,you will be contacted by a manager.I fyou do not receive any update within six months,it means that your application has not beensuccessful.2 1.A ccording to this passage,applicants are required toA.hold a master1 s degree in scienceB.have international work experienceC.be fluent in either E nglish or F renchD.present a letter from a technical institution2 2.W hat will U N E S C O provide for the internship period?A.L im