2021全国各类成人高等学校考试《英语》（专升本）考试真题及答案

2021全国各类成人高等学校考试《英语》（专升本）考试真题及答案 1. 【语音知识】（江南博哥）选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（） A. cake B. gas C. bag D. tax 正确答案：A 2. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（） A. tough B. laugh C. though D. cough 正确答案：C 3. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（） A. pupil B. music C. huge D. lucky 正确答案：D 4. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（） A. gesture B. mature C. mixture D. structure 正确答案：B 5. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（） A. leader B. pleasure C. leather D. measure 正确答案：A 6. 【词汇与语法知识】--Did you find the film boring? --Not at all. It was______. A. terrific B. bitter C. horrible D. miserable 正确答案：A 参考解析：句意：——你觉得这部电影无聊吗?——一点也不。这部电影非常棒。terrific意为“极好的”，bitter意为“令人悲痛的”，horrible意为“可怕的，讨厌的”，miserable意为“痛苦的”，故选A。 7. 【词汇与语法知识】 By the time he retires, Carl______president for 15 years at the university. A. would be B. will have been C. will be D. has been 正确答案：B 参考解析：句意：等到卡尔退休的时候，他已经在这所大学"-3了l5年校长了。by the time引导状语从句时，从句如果用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故选B。 8. 【词汇与语法知识】The pipe in the kitchen is broken. We should have it______as soon as possible. A. to be repaired B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing 正确答案：B 参考解析：句意：厨房里的水管坏了，我们应该尽快把它修好。have sth．done为固定用法，have在这个搭配里是使役动词，意为“使某事被做”，强调某物被动地接受动作，并且可以不标明动作的实施者，只强调接受动作的一方，故选B。 9. 【词汇与语法知识】 Every time I met her, she would show her concern______me and my family. A. against B. on C. from D. for 正确答案：D 参考解析：句意：每次我见到她，她都会对我和我的家人表示关心。show concern for sb．意为“对某人表示关心”。故选D。 10. 【词汇与语法知识】Mary demanded that he______the books he borrowed from her a month ago. A. return B. would return C. returned D. had returned 正确答案：A 参考解析：句意：玛丽要求他把一个月前从她那里借的书还给她。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即“demand(that)sb．(should)do sth．”，故选A。 11. 【词汇与语法知识】 We have to accept the fact______there is a shortage of qualified teachers in the countryside. A. that B. which C. since D. because 正确答案：A 参考解析：句意：我们必须接受农村缺乏合格的教师这一事实。分析句子可知，空格处需要填一个连词引导同位语从句，且只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分，故选A。 12. 【词汇与语法知识】 There are enough night schools in this city. Adults can be educated no matter______old they are. A. how B. what C. when D. where 正确答案：A 参考解析：句意：这个城市有足够多的夜校。不管年龄多大，成年人都可以接受教育。no matter how意为“无论怎样”，no matter what意为“无论什么”，no matter when意为“无论何时”，no matter where意为“无论何地”，故选A。 13. 【词汇与语法知识】Those______are willing to help others are likely to be popular among people. A. whose B. which C. who D. what 正确答案：C 参考解析：句意：那些愿意帮助别人的人更可能受到人们的欢迎。分析句子可知，空格处需要填一个连词引导定语从句。先行词是those，定语从句中缺少主语，且主语为人，故选C。 14. 【词汇与语法知识】Many young people have stopped______newspapers because they read the news online now. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying 正确答案：D 参考解析：句意：许多年轻人不再买报纸了，因为他们现在都在网上看新闻。stop to do sth．意为“停下来去做另外一件事”，stop doing sth．意为“停止做某事”，故选D。 15. 【词汇与语法知识】Susie' s experience is unusual______she travelled 20 countries in only one month. A. so that B. except that C. in that D. such that 正确答案：C 参考解析：句意：苏西的经历很不寻常，因为她在短短一个月内游历了20个国家。SO that意为“所以”，except that意为“除……之外”，in that意为“因为”，such that意为“如此……以至于”，故选C。 16. 【词汇与语法知识】The company has 80 staff members,______15 foreign experts. A. not to count B. not counted C. having not counted D. not counting 正确答案：D 参考解析：句意：该公司有80名员工，不包括15名外国专家。分析句子可知，空格处需要填一个动词的现在分词形式，且为一般现在时。counting意为“包括，把……算入”，相'-3于including，故选D。 17. 【词汇与语法知识】The young mother______ever gets a chance to study, except when the children have gone to bed. A. hardly B. almost C. only D. nearly 正确答案：A 参考解析：句意：除了孩子们睡觉后的时间，这位年轻的母亲几乎没有机会学习。hardly意为“几乎不”，almost意为“几乎”，only意为“仅仅”，nearly意为“差不多”，故选A。 18. 【词汇与语法知识】______the result of the exam, she stood at the door of the classroom, disappointed. A. Knowing B. To be known C. Known D. To know 正确答案：A 参考解析：句意：知道考试结果后，她失望地站在教室门口。分析句子可知，空格处需要填一个非谓语动词，know的逻辑主语是she，两者之间是主动关系，因此应用动词的现在分词形式。动词不定式表示将来，过去分词形式表示被动，均不符合题意，故选A： 19. 【词汇与语法知识】Natural gas can serve as an______ to coal and oil because it is more environmentally friendly. A. option B. extra C. addition D. alternative 正确答案：D 参考解析：句意：天然气可以作为煤和石油的替代品，因为它更环保。0ption意为“选择”，extra意为“额外的事物”，addition意为“增加物”，alternative意为“替代物”，故选D。 20. 【词汇与语法知识】 The librarian did some careful checking and found several books ______from the shelf. A. leaking B. missing C. losing D. dropping 正确答案：B 参考解析：句意：图书管理员仔细检查了一下，发现书架上少了几本书。leaking意为“泄露”，missing意为“失踪，不在”，losing意为“损失”，dropping意为“掉落”，故选B。 材料题根据下面资料，回答21-35题 As children move towards adulthood (成年), they become taller, stronger, and more independent.At some point in adulthood, 21 , a slow decline begins. Their hair often 22 gray, their skinwrinkles, and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memory may suffer, and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing. Scientists are not 25 sure what causes the effects of aging. The body might have a time 26which would determine how long the cells can remain 27 Depending on the type of animal and itsenvironment, animals age at different rates and live 28 different lengths of time. An animal in agood zoo--well 29 and protected from predators (捕食者) --often lives longer than the same typein the wild. 30 , people who live