历年高考全国卷英语真题及答案解析(共4套)

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时冋：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for (he car? A. $ 5,000. B. S20.000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whal does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He's a newsman. B. He's a manager. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. It's sold at a discount price. B. It's important for her study. 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 C. Go to the zoo. C. In a supermarket. C. He's a researcher. C. Shanghai. C. See Professor Hayes. C. It's written by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner. 16. What kind of hotel docs Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quite one. C. A modem one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire. B. Il may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Grades the student will receive. B. Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th the famous This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Inc1uded in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tbur times upon request. Duration（时长）：2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31 st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear（服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lichts Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21. Which of the lours is available in March? A. San Francisco Winery Tbur. B. Back to the Fifties Tour. C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. 22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes. C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district. 23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning. C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance. B Minutes after