2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（教师版）

镇江市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】C 【详解】 【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。 考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。 2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】A 【详解】 【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。 3. The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing. A. us B. you C. him D. them 【答案】D 【详解】 【详解】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。 考查代词辨析。us我们；you你，你们；him他；them她们。根据“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知，此处指“endangered wild animals”，是复数，故选D。 4. What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat. A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy 【答案】C 【详解】 【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。 考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。 5. —I don’t care what Kate thinks. —Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value. A. would B. should C. might D. could 【答案】B 【详解】 【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。 考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。 6. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park. A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took 【答案】A 【详解】 【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。 考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 7. —You look tired! —My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy! A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch 【答案】C 【详解】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！ 考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。 8. The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A. giving B. to give C. give D. given 【答案】B 【详解】 【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。 考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。 9. Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______. A. achievement B. agreement C development D. entertainment 【答案】D 【详解】 【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。 10. Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 【答案】D 【详解】 【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。 考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。 11. Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup. A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply 【答案】B 【详解】 【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据“Chinese women’s football team members worked...and won the Asian Cup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。 12. —Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. — _______ He reported a crime to the police last week. A. I can’t agree more. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s not the case. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【详解】 【详解】句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我完全同意；You’re welcome.不用谢；That’s not the case.事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reported a crime to the police last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。 13. The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything. A. It never rains but pours B. No pain, no gain C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Every dog has its day 【答案】B 【详解】 【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。 考查习语。It never rains but pours祸不单行；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；根据“effort is very important in everything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。 14. SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______? A. in which centre it will be lifted off B who entered China Space Station this time C. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station 【答案】B 【详解】 【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。 15. Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem? Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will _____. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ... A. rema