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备考试题备考试题 20232023 年教师招聘之小学教师招聘提升训练年教师招聘之小学教师招聘提升训练试卷试卷 B B 卷卷(含答案含答案)单选题(共单选题(共 8080 题)题)1、根据下面资料,回答题 A.the wearer s temperament B.the wearer s social status C.the wearer s home address D.the wearer s mood【答案】C 2、猪肉和牛肉不同时涨价:如果牛肉不涨价,那么猪肉涨;如果猪肉不涨价,那么牛肉也不涨。据此,可以推出()。A.猪肉涨价,牛肉也涨 B.猪肉不涨价,牛肉涨 C.猪肉涨价,牛肉不涨 D.猪肉不涨价,牛肉降价【答案】C 3、从众现象的发生,一般认为有两个原因导致,一是人们往往相信大多数人的意见是正确的,觉得别人提供的信息()。A.是权威意见 B.将有助于他 C.是旁观者的意见 D.是客观的意见【答案】A 4、为了使课程与教学适合于学习者的需要和背景而在一门课程或一个学习单元开始之前对学习者所具有的认知、情感和技能方面的条件进行的评估,这种评价属于 A.形成性评价 B.诊断性评价 C.总结性评价 D.目标本位评价【答案】B 5、下列加点字读音相同的是()A.揉搓 蹂躏 杂糅 猿猱 B.嫡系 堤岸 提防 锋镝 C.凋谢 雕刻 碉堡 貂熊 D.栅栏 珊瑚 删除 蹒跚【答案】C 6、文化传承的主要手段是()。A.社会实践 B.选择经验 C.生物遗传 D.教育【答案】D 7、国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020 年)提出,我国教育工作的根本要求是()。A.育人为本 B.提高质量 C.促进公平 D.改革创新【答案】A 8、某教授认为“学生骨头轻,不能给好脸色看”。具有这种观点的教师最可能的领导方式是()A.仁慈专断型 B.放任自流型 C.民主型 D.强硬专断型【答案】D 9、根据下面资料,回答 A.have the genius of being a future partner B.start at the grassroots and aim high C.work as a sweeper first to be a senior manager D.devote himself entirely to his work【答案】B 10、著有普通教育学并被西方誉为“科学教育学之父”的教育家是_。A.亚里士多德 B.夸美纽斯 C.赫尔巴特 D.杜威【答案】C 11、依次填人下列句子中画横线部分的关联词语,最恰当的一组是()。A.所以虽然但是:只要就;既又甚至 B.所以虽然但是;只有才;既又乃至 C.所以如果那么;只要就;不仅而且甚至 D.所以如果那么;只有才;不仅而且乃至【答案】D 12、德育目标是德育工作的()A.途径 B.方式 C.出发点 D.关键环节【答案】C 13、某生学习成绩较差,却经常在同学面前炫耀自己的父亲是 x x 级干部,以求得心理满足。这是采用了()这种心理防御方式的表现。A.升华 B.补偿 C.退行 D.转移【答案】B 14、态度的情感成分是指伴随态度的认知成分而产生的情绪或情感体验,是()。A.态度的核心成分 B.动力性成分 C.非智力成分 D.内化了的成分【答案】A 15、People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now.The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States.Christopher Columbus,who discovered America,saw the Indians smoking.Soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe.In the late 1800s,the Turks made cigarettes popular.A.Where did cigarettes come from?B.The effect of smoking on your body C.How to smoke is healthy?D.Who is the first smoker?【答案】B 16、下列不属于黄筌的作品风格是()A.取材多为民间江花野竹 B.取材多为宫廷珍禽瑞鸟,奇花怪石 C.画风富丽,设色鲜明 D.画法多采用“双钩填色”,笔致工细【答案】A 17、阅读下面的文字。回答问题。A.隔帘相看可以产生两种感受截然相反的心理,这与阅读宋词时从乐观的视角还是悲观的视角相关,乐观的视角产生幸福和慰藉感,悲观的视角则产生痛苦和折磨感 B.帘外世界对帘内人而言,隐喻着一种美丽然而难以预测的诱惑,一种与当下生存不同的别一样的激情与热烈。不管她接受与否,都会有一种隐秘的渴望被点燃 C.在帘外人看来,帘不仅隔开了帘内外两人的身,也隔开了两人的心,帘内人对帘外人的态度是不很明朗的。道是无情又似声声呼唤,道是有情又似诸多推拒 D.宋代词人普遍流露出一种对既定现实的无奈情绪,既无力进行抗争,又无法断然舍弃,这种忧郁、感伤、惆怅,也传递到了对帘意象的运用处理上【答案】A 18、But for your help,I _ the work ahead of time.A.wouldnt have finished B.didnt finish C.hadnt finished D.wouldnt finish【答案】A 19、青少年身心发展的年龄特点决定了教育工作要遵循的个体身心发展规律是_。A.顺序性 B.阶段性 C.稳定性 D.个别差异性【答案】B 20、开展班级活动时,班主任老师要眼中有学生,要把学生当成班级活动的主体,尊重学生的需要、经验与兴趣。这反映了班级活动设计与组织的()原则。A.生命化 B.民主化 C.开放性 D.生成性【答案】A 21、平时人们常说“一心不能二用”,从注意品质来看“一心二用”是()。A.不可能的 B.不良品质 C.无条件的 D.有条件的【答案】D 22、I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.A.thought B.would think C.had thought D.have thought【答案】C 23、近年来,各地高考、中考加分收紧,并公开加分考生,接受社会的监督,这显然是一种积极的态度,令人欣慰。这表明,一方面,以往那种_式的做法,已经越来越不适应时代和社会的要求,公开、透明、规范_。A.黑箱操作大势所趋 B.暗箱操作势在必行 C.私下操作势成骑虎 D.假公济私不可阻挡【答案】B 24、Now and again I have had horrible dreams,but not enough of them to make me lose my delight in dreams.To begin with,I like the idea of dreaming,of going to bed and lying still and then,by some queer magic,wandering into another kind of existence.As a child I could never understand why grown-ups took dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss about any holiday.This still puzzles me.I am mystified by people who say they never dream and appear to have no interest in the subject.It is much more astonishing than if they said they never went out for a walk.Most people or at least more Western Europeans do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives.They appear to see it as an irritating little habit,like sneezing or yawning.A.have ignored the important aspects of dreams B.dont know how to enjoy life in their dreams C.value dreams very highly D.think of sneezing when thinking of dreams【答案】A 25、一般说来,如果一个人的智商是 100,说明这个人的智力处于()水平。A.超常 B.弱智 C.中下 D.中等【答案】D 26、根据下面资料,回答 A.the language of calculus B.the measurement of motion C.the creatures of nature D.the progress of civilization【答案】C 27、根据下面资料,回答题 A.an art magazine B.a historical novel C.an astronomy thesis D.a geography magazine【答案】D 28、根据下面资料,回答 A.she wanted to join his company B.she knew he would build a team C.she knew his plan would succeed D.she wanted to help promote his sales【答案】C 29、指导学生的日常交往属于()A.学习指导 B.生活管理 C.学习管理 D.生活指导【答案】D 30、根据下面资料,回答 A.in B.on C.without D.at【答案】A 31、下列说法错误的是()A.冯特是构造主义的奠基人 B.詹姆士是机能主义的创始人 C.格式塔学派认为意识是持续不断的过程 D.构造主义学派主张用内省法研究心理【答案】C 32、以下哪种德育方法对发展个体关爱他人、体谅他人的社会情感以及发展人际交往能力方面有着重 要意义()A.合作学习法 B.品德评价法 C.角色扮演法 D.实际锻炼法【答案】C 33、某校学生郭某(10 岁)依仗身体强壮经常强行索要同学赵某的财物,父母无力管教,希望将其送工读学校进行矫治和接收教育,应当由()提出申请,报教育行政部门批准。A.郭某父母 B.赵某父母 C.公安机关 D.赵某所在学校【答案】A 34、注意训练的形式而不注重内容的学习迁移理论是()。A.关系转换理论 B.经验类化理论 C.共同要素说 D.形式训练说【答案】D 35、She has many good friends,_ are really kind to her and her parents.A.most of them B.and most of whom C.but most of whom D.most of whom【答案】D 36、Insurance(保险)may be considered a game of risk in which individuals and businesses protect themselves,their families,and their property from possible losses resulting from unpredictable events such as
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