北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语题Word版含答案

北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody knows I like new experiences. My uncle Tom arranged a tandem（双人的） 1 for my eighteenth birthday. I was excited and expected 2 to have several weeks to research skydiving online, but then I got a call from the skydiving company, asking me to come the next day. I couldn’t believe my 3 ! Although we set off early to the airport, we were 15 minutes behind schedule because of the heavy traffic. The information and safety talk was already over and that did 4 me. Instead, I received a shorter version. The time of each person’s skydive depended on the time they’d registered, so for me that meant a long wait. I watched the first group of skydivers 5 , which was helpful. Twenty minutes later, I suddenly became uneasy when the first pair of skydivers 6 in the sky. My name was finally called. I pulled my 7 on and was introduced to my instructor. We walked towards the plane. The noise the plane made was enough to 8 even the most relaxed flyer. However, once my instructor had double checked our equipment, my fear disappeared. 高二英语试卷第2页（共10页） When we reached the required height, the door opened and we moved towards it. Sitting in the doorway of the plane was probably the 9 moment. Then we moved forwards until we fell out. I was aware of the cold wind on my face and could see incredible views around me. My instructor opened our parachute, and we went suddenly from free falling to slowly floating back down to the ground. It was a fantastic 10 that I’ll never forget. 1. A. hike B. training C. skydive D. skateboarding 2. A. nervously B. anxiously C. patiently D. happily 3. A. luck B. creativity C. courage D. charm 4. A. help B. bother C. touch D. attract 5. A. talking B. competing C. preparing D. arriving 6. A. rose B. hung C. danced D. appeared 7. A. jumpsuit B. spacesuit C. swimwear D. sportswear 8. A. injure B. worry C. comfort D. impress 9. A. scariest B. calmest C. saddest D. biggest 10. A. trip B. party C. experience D. vacation 第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Cunningham was a world-famous fashion photographer. But he led a simple life. He lived in a small apartment. A simple restaurant was the place 11 he usually had the same meal. He always used cheap cameras and all his pictures 12 (take) on the streets of New York. Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in poor areas. He found inspiration in everyday scenes. These things were real, and it was within their reality that he saw both 13 (beautiful) and potential. B Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. Our probes（探测器）have travelled around the planet, 14 (send) back valuable data and images. Our robots 15 (explore) the Martian surface several times, testing the soil and searching for resource, water and signs of life. 16 (encourage) by discoveries over the years, space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions to Mars. China 17 (land) its rover (漫游车) on Mars successfully on May 15th, 2021, becoming the second country to have a rover on it. C The faces some people show to the world might be completely different to their real personalities. Most comedians have sweet smiles on their faces and always sound cheerful because that’s the nature of their work. Judging 18 the faces, we are not likely to know what their true feelings are. They might be crying on the inside 19 they might be laughing on the outside. How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about, because it’s not always obvious who is 20 (true) happy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Courtyard Stay with Your Dogs As autumn approaches, we are inviting you to join us on our August dog event—Courtyard Stay with Yoga & Hike from August 21st to August 22nd near Qinglong Lake in Fangshan district. This event will continue to raise fund for our Pre-treatment Guidance Project (PGP). Check out our full itinerary (旅行指南) below: Day 1: Saturday, August 21st At 9 am in the morning, you will be picked up by car or bus and head to Fangshan district. We have arranged a private courtyard house for a comfortable stay for the Saturday night. We will enjoy some local dishes for lunch, while enjoying the peaceful views of the Qinglong Lake. After lunch, we will go together for a light hike to the nearby mountain and water tracks with our dogs. For dinner, enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQ with both vegetable and meat options. Day 2: Sunday, August 22nd After breakfast, we will join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session, with the c