北京市丰台区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语卷Word版含答案

丰台区2020~2021学年度高二第二学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分共100分 考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的”条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效、在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 笔试（共三部分 100分） 第一部分 知识运用（共两节 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Passing Happiness on I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier asked her how she was doing. The woman looked ____1____, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job. I don’t know how I get through the days.” My heart ached. I wanted to ____2____ but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her groceries? As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that 1 thought could help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash, ____3____ maybe it would make her life better. My heart pounded as I ____4____ the woman. “Excuse me, I heard what you said just now. It sounds like you’re going through a really ____5____ time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I handed her the small card from my purse. When the woman read the card, she began to ____6____. And through her tears, she said: “You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little ____7____ by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of ____8____ I might receive. All I could think to say was: “Would it be OK to give you a hug?” After we embraced, we said good-bye. The words on the card? : “You Matter.” A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as ____9____ for a difficult task I was doing. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started _____10_____ them. 1. A. calm B. bored C. down D. shy 2. A. check B. help C. learn D. prove 3. A. but B. and C. so D. or 4. A. visited B. pushed C. approached D. protected 5. A. lucky B. hard C. wonderful D. busy 6. A. count B. complain C. cry D. apologize 7. A. excited B. scared C. disappointed D. surprised 8. A. support B. prize C. attention D. reaction 9. A. encouragement B. benefit C. trust D. appreciation 10. A. playing B. sharing C. designing D. collecting 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, some companies offer genetic testing for children’s talents. A large number of parents have been attracted to it. They are eager to know what talents their ____11____ (child) may have in the future. The process is simple. Every child ____12____ (provide) a sample of blood. After ____13____ (test), each of the children is given a report showing their possible talents. Is genetic testing reliable? Some scientists say that more evidence is needed. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Earth is home to millions of different species. Some can be very small, like bacteria and viruses, which are so small that we cannot see ____14____ (they) with only our eyes. By contrast, the largest animal species so far found on our planet is the blue whale, ____15____ can grow up to almost 30 meters in length. The toughest species is probably the water bear. This tiny organism can survive temperatures from 150℃ to a below freezing -272℃. ____16____ (survive) in their environment, each species has developed its own unique physical characteristics. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m long-distance running when she was knocked down ____17____ some other competitors. She fell and her right shoe ____18____ (start) to come off. One after the other, the runners overtook her. She threw the shoe away to get up ____19____ (quick). Running the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare raised a big cheer for her. Luckily, she ____20____ (give) a chance to compete in the final. Losing a shoe didn’t keep her from taking part. This is the true spirit of sport. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Sis, How have you been? I’m having a good time on my holiday in Shangri-La. It is the name of a city in Yunnan, China. I decided to come here because I wanted to experience the real Shangri-La for myself, even if it’s different from the paradise we read about in the book. So far, I really like it here. On Monday, I left Lhasa at noon, and after changing flights once, I reached Shangri-La at eight in the evening. That night, I was so tired that I had a quick bite to eat and then crashed at the hotel. Yesterday, I went to the Potatso National Park. The park covers such a wide area that the ticket for the park in