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五年级上册第五单元英语
Unit5知识点梳理+单元练习
一.单词:
air-conditioner 空调
curtain 窗帘
trash bin 垃圾箱
closet 壁橱;衣橱
mirror 镜子
end table 床头柜
bedroom 卧室
kitchen 厨房
bathroom 卫生间
living room 客厅;起居室
in 在…里面
on 在…上面接
under 在…下面
near 在..旁边
behind 在…后边
over 在……上方
in front of 在……前面
clothes 衣服
二.句子:
1.Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗?
------Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
2.I have my own room now.现在我有自己的房间了。
3.What’s it like? 它什么样?
------There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
这里有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱。
(There be句型,某地有某物:There is / are + 家具 )
4.Where is the trash bin? 垃圾箱在哪?
------It s near the table. 它在桌子旁边.
5. The closet is near the table.衣橱在桌子旁边。
6. Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在衣橱里。
三.语法:
1、There be 句型包括单数形式的There is a/an …句型和复数形式的there are …句型。There is a/an …句型表示有一个,后面跟名词单数。There are …句型表示有多个,后面一般接具体数字或some , many,再后面跟名词复数。
There be 句型又叫“存在”句型,它一般表示在某地有某物。
2、There be 句型中使用单数句式还是复数句式遵循就近原则。
3、on 与over的区别:
on在…上面。表示与下面的物体互相接触,紧挨着。
over在…上面,表示与下面的物体不接触,两个物体之间有一定的距离。
单元练习
一、单选题(共5题;共10分)
1.There _______ some crayons on the sofa.
A. am B. is C. are
2.There is _______ apple and _______ egg in the picture.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a
3.My parents live in _______ old house.
A. a B. an C. /
4.We have a garden _______ our house.
A. in the front of
B. on
C. in front of
5.There _______ some orange juice in the bottle.
A. is B. are C. has
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共5题;共5分)
6.The ball is ________ the chair.
7.The toy bike is ________ the desk.
8.The water bottle is ________ the desk.
9.Look! The cute dog is ________ your box.
10.The monkey is ________ the chair.
三、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题;共6分)
11.选用方框内的单词补全短文。
is am are
Hello, I ________ Sarah. This ________ my living room. There ________ a TV in it. There ________ some flowers. There ________ some pictures on the wall. There ________ some fish in the fish bowl.
四、补全对话(共1题;共5分)
12.选用方框内的句子补全对话。
A: Look at this picture. ________
B: Yes, it's a picture of the zoo.
A: ________
B: Yes, there are some monkeys and birds in it.
A: ________
B: The monkeys are in the trees.
A: ________
B: Yes, there is a pig in front of the house. It's playing with the panda.
A: Look at the birds. They can sing well.
B: ________
A: They are in the trees.
B: Oh, the animals are very happy.
A. Is there a pig in front of the house?
B. Is this a picture of the zoo?
C. Are there any animals in it?
D. Where are the monkeys?
E. Where are the birds?
There are so many pictures!
这里有许多幅画!
so many/many+可数名词复数
so much/much+不可数名词
some+可数名词复数/不可数名词
a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词
2
There are many pretty flowers in it.
There is a table beside the bed.
备注:
There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他成分
There are+可数名词复数+其他成分
There be 需符合就近原则:
There is a clock and two plants in my room.
There are two plants and a clock in my room.
03
I just moved into an old room.
move 的过去式是moved
move into: 移入,迁入新居
这句话为一般过去时。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;过去习惯性,经常性的动作或行为;主语过去的性格和所具备的能力。
04
Here comes a can.
(飞)来一个罐头。
here come是come here的倒装语句。意思是:来了;看见某人、某物正朝自己这边来时用该句。come应与其后面的名词保持主谓一致,come加不加s要看后面的名词是单数还是复数,单数就加s,复数不加s。在这句话中,a can(一个罐头)是单数,所以决定了前面的come用三单comes。
7
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