形容词副词公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件

1.adj&adv形容词和副词形容词和副词Generalrevisionforgrammar第1页第1页概念形容词形容词用于修饰名词用于修饰名词或代词或代词,表示人或事表示人或事物性质、物性质、状态和特性。状态和特性。副词副词是用来阐明动作或状态特性是用来阐明动作或状态特性,阐明时阐明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句子。短语或句子。第2页第2页定语定语表语表语宾补宾补状语状语adj形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物属性或特性等adv副词是用来阐明动作或状态特性,阐明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。第3页第3页形容词使用办法及位形容词使用办法及位置置第4页第4页adj作定语作定语1.前置定语前置定语2.后置定语后置定语:修饰不定代词修饰不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everythingeg:nothingserious,anythingspecial第5页第5页多个形容词作定语排序Opshacom中中p代表代表opinion，指表示人们观点形容，指表示人们观点形容词，词，如如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；等；sh代表代表shape，指表示形状形容词，如，指表示形状形容词，如long，short，round,narrow等；等；a代表代表age，指表示年龄、时代形容词，如，指表示年龄、时代形容词，如old，new，young等；等；c代表代表colour，指表示颜色形容词，如，指表示颜色形容词，如red,black,orange等；等；o代表代表origin，指表示国籍、地域形容词，如，指表示国籍、地域形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；等；m代表代表material，指表示材料形容词，如，指表示材料形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminum等。等。如如anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpen第6页第6页Opshacom请依据形容词排列规则完毕下列练习：请依据形容词排列规则完毕下列练习：1Shehasa_jacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2Hehasa_car.(American，long，red)3Theyliveina_house.(old，beautiful)4Wehavea_table.(antique,small，wooden)5Hehasa_jumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6Shehasa_ring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7Itwasa_song(French，old,lovely)8Heownsa_dog(black，horrible，big)9Sheboughta_scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10Isawa_film.(new，fantastic,British)第7页第7页Opshacom请依据形容词排列规则完毕下列练习：请依据形容词排列规则完毕下列练习：1Shehasabeautifulbrownleatherjacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2HehasalongredAmericancar.(American，long，red)3Theyliveinabeautifuloldhouse.(old，beautiful)4Wehaveasmallantiquewoodentable.(antique,small，wooden)5Hehasalovelyredwoollenjumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6Shehasafabulousnewdiamondring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7ItwasalovelyoldFrenchsong(French，old,lovely)8Heownsahorriblebigblackdog(black，horrible，big)9Sheboughtagorgeouspinksilkscarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10IsawafantasticnewBritishfilm.(new，fantastic,British)第8页第8页1.(江江苏苏)The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A.little white wooden B.little wooden white C.white wooden little D.wooden white littleA描绘性形容词描绘性形容词大小大小-长短长短-新旧新旧-颜色颜色-国籍国籍-材料材料修饰顺序修饰顺序第9页第9页2.(辽辽宁宁)John Smith,a successful businessman,has a _ car.A.large German white B.large white German C.white large German D.German large whiteB第10页第10页3.(浙江浙江)_ students are required to take part in the boat race.A.Ten strong young Chinese B.Ten Chinese strong young C.Chinese ten young strong D.Yong strong ten ChineseA第11页第11页4.(NMET上海春上海春)I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John.A.more efficiency a worker B.a more efficient worker C.more an efficient worker D.a worker more efficientlyB第12页第12页5.(NMET上海春上海春)_,some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful can careless.A.Strangely enough B.Enough strangely C.Strange enough D.Enough strangeA第13页第13页6.It is said that there is _ in todays newspaper.A.nothing interesting B.interesting nothing C.nothing of interesting D.no interesting anythingA第14页第14页adj作表语作表语1)用在用在be之后之后.Theyarecapableofdoingthejob.2)相称于相称于be动词之后：动词之后：appear,seem,come,cook,die,fall,keep,lay,prove,remain,run,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,go,get,grow,become,turngohungry,fallasleep,cometrue,appeareffective第15页第15页3)只用作表语形容词：只用作表语形容词：well,ill,content,due,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sureHeislikelytoseemetoday.Thisisapossiblesolution.Theboyisill/sick.Thesickboyislyinginbed.illnews,illwind,illluck第16页第16页adj作宾补作宾补Youkeeptheclassroomclean.Leavemealone,please.第17页第17页adj作状语作状语Shecamehomesick.Hewenttobed,coldandhungryandexhausted.第18页第18页副词使用办法及位置副词使用办法及位置第19页第19页adv.作定语作定语时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后Iboughtsomethingtodrinkonmywayhome.AllthecommoditiesherearemadeinShanghai.Itisquitefinetoday.第20页第20页adv.作表语作表语on,in,up,down,out,off,back,upstairs,awayWhatsontomorrow?Sheisout.第21页第21页adv.作宾补作宾补Letherupstairs.Wellseeyouoffattheairport.Theymadehimoutyesterday.第22页第22页adv.作状语作状语Theboyswimswell.(修饰动词修饰动词)Theroomisquitesmallanddark.（修饰形容词）（修饰形容词）Heworkedouttheproblemveryeasily.（修饰（修饰副词）副词）Hegotonthattrainfortunately.Fortunately,hegotonthattrain.（修饰全句）（修饰全句）第23页第23页beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj&adv?Shealwayslooks_.(美丽）美丽）Sheisalwaysdressed_(美丽美丽)Hehasgota_(严重严重)illness.Heis_（严重）（严重）ill.第24页第24页widelybadlygreatveryEnglishisa_(wide)usedlanguage.Thissoldierwas_(bad)wounded.great/veryThispaintingisof_value.Thispaintingis_valuable.第25页第25页1.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_.A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortable2.The apple tastes _ and sells _.A.well;well B.good;good C.good;well D.well;good3.Your answer sounds _.A.correct B.correctly C.correctness D.correcting CCA第26页第26页一、从词性使用办法上比较1.good只用作形容词，不用作副词，其副词形式用well。如：HespeaksgoodEnglish.他英语说得好。HespeaksEnglishwell.他英语说得好。2.well既可用作副词，也可用作形容词。用作形容词时，其使用办法很有限，只表示“健康”“恰当”或“令人满意”等。如：Sheisverywell.她身体较好。注：普通说来，well用作形容词时，只用作表语而不用作定语(如上例)，但在美国英语中，well表示“身体健康”时有时也可用作定语。第27页第27页二、从相关短语使用办法上比较begoodat与dowellin：两者均可表示“擅长”。如：Heisgoodatlanguages.他擅长学语言。Theyalldidverywellintheexamination.他们这次都考得很不错。2.asgoodas与aswellas：用于本义时，两者均可表示“与同样好”，但good是形容词，而well是副词。如：他说英语说得跟她同样好。正：HespeaksEnglishaswellasher