北京市西城区师范大学附属实验中学2023届高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside. A．Mary was B．Mary has been C．was Mary D．has Mary been 2．Where was it ______ the road accident happened the other day? A．that B．when C．how D．which 3．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________. A．is holding B．has held C．is held D．will be held 4．I wanted to give you some bread, but ________ was left. A．neither B．nothing C．none D．no one 5．—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on. —Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________ A．Suit yourself. B．Good for you C．Pull yourself together! D．What’s the deal? 6．This is the first time that we ________a film in the cinema together as a family . A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen 7．I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn’t receive ______. A．it B．one C．that D．the one 8．It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn't a part of． A．whom B．when C．that D．what 9．（2018·海淀二模）—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book? —Sure, no problem. A．for B．so C．but D．or 10．The teacher told the children ______ quiet in the museum. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep 11．一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me? 一 A．It's my pleasure． B．Help yourself． C．Sure，with pleasure． D．Take your time． 12．If they throw stones at you，don’t throw back.Use them to build your own foundation ________. A．somehow B．anyway C．instead D．nevertheless 13．The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents. A．in spite of B．instead of C．in case of D．in place of 14．—OK， here ___________. —Thank you for your lift. See you later. A．are we B．is it C．we are D．comes it 15．Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A．/, the B．a, / C．/, a D．the, / 16．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time. A．had not kept B．will not keep C．would not have kept D．have not kept 17．Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to ______ you _______ tonight. A．put ; down B．put ; in C．put ; off D．put ; up 18．—Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student? —________, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan. A．I would imagine so B．You’ve got me there C．By all means D．I’m with you on that 19．The differences the children’s achievements can not be completely explained ________ their social backgrounds. A．in front of B．in case of C．in need of D．in charge of 20．If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@. A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Give it a Go! One-Off Volunteering Our One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking, helping your local community and so on. Transport is provided from campus when activities can’t be reached by public transport or on foot from campus. Canley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special! Date: Saturday 17 February 2018 Time: 10:30-15:30 Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens. Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories and knowledge. Dogs Trust Volunteer Day Date: Friday 23 February 20 18 Time: 09:55- 16:00 Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust. Help exercise the dogs, prepare food and clean the dog shelter. Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers. Kings Hill Nursery Date: Wednesday 16 May 2018 Time: 09:05- 13:15 Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements, training, work experience and jobs for people with learning disabilities. Volunteers will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks. No previous experience required. Transport from campus provided. Friends of Canley Green Spaces—Woodland Path Clearance Date: Saturday 10 March 20 18 Time: 10:30-13:30 Help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree branches. By cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. A more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore Park Wood, one of Canley’s ancient bluebell woodlands. Please wear suitable outdoor