陕西省榆林市玉林陆川实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析

陕西省榆林市玉林陆川实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. If he        quietly as the doctor instructed (要求), he would not suffer so much now.    A. laid      B. lay      C. had lain      D. should lie 参考答案： C 略 2. ___my mother could live another 50 years! A . Only if         B. If only         C. As if               D. Even if 参考答案： B 略 3. We were _____ at the_______ news that he died yesterday. A. shocking; shocking                  B. shocking ; shocked  C. shocked; shocked                   D. shocked ; shocking 参考答案： D 4. Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach      B. pay           C. link           D. apply 参考答案： A 略 5. I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you ____ me?        A. apologize          B. interrupt            C. forgive D. behave 参考答案： C 解析：forgive sb意为“原谅某人”。 6. —What are you going to do today? The weather is fine. —________                         . A. Good idea                                                                   B. How lovely it is C. I don’t think so                                                          D. I haven’t decided yet 参考答案： D 略 7. Full of _____, she closed her eyes. A. fright       B. frighten     C. frightened     D. frightening 参考答案： A 24. Everybody showed great respect to the old doctor, who devoted everything he had to __________ the poor conditions of the local hospital.   A. improving        B. improve           C. to improve         D. being improved 参考答案： A 9. They talked about several questions ________ the proper education of the children. A. concerns         B. concern       C. concerning     D. concerned 参考答案： C 10. They will give an evening _____________ (perform) in the pub this weekend. 参考答案： performance 11. I’ll go to your party___ you promise me that you will invite our class advisor.    A. if only 　　　B. only if     C. unless    D. since 参考答案： B 略 12. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his       . A. accent          B. identity    C. attitude         D. insurance 参考答案： B 13. We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much      than we are.  A. worse off           B. badly off        C. well off     D. better off 参考答案： A 略 14. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question. A. in search of B. in the form of C. in defence of D. in the direction of 参考答案： B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A. in search of寻找；B. in the form of以……的形式；C. in defence of保护，为……辩护；D. in the direction of朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。 15. A friendly soccer match held between Ditan Elementtary School in Beijing and a Russian elementary school saw the Chinese team  _______ by the Russian team 0:15.   A. defeated      B. defeating    C. being defeated     D. having been defeated 参考答案： A 16. － Do you mind if I turn off the TV?             － ________. A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. Yes, you can D. No, I’d rather you didn’t 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 以Smoking”为题目写一篇短文，词数100左右，内容要求包括： 1 现状：中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至有少数中学生也在抽烟。... 2 原因：有的人认为是时髦（a kind of fashion），有的人认为是乐趣，有的人认为可以提神（refresh oneself）。 3 害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费。 4 劝告大家不要吸烟。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Smoking Smoking is bad for people’s health. There are more than half people smoking in China. Even though smoking is very bad, the number of smokers keeps growing, and the average age of the smokers is getting younger. Even some students smoke, too. Why do so many people smoke today? Because some people think smoking is a kind of fashion or something interesting. Most people are so busy with their work that they smoke to fresh themselves; however, I don’t think smoking is good. If you smoke too much, you will get diseases. It also costs a lot of money. In order to keep healthy, we should not smoke. 此文为提纲式作文。第一步审题，抓要点。1 现状：中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至有少数中学生也在抽烟。 2 原因：有的人认为是时髦（a kind of fashion），有的人认为是乐趣，有的人认为可以提神（refresh oneself）。 3 害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费。 4 劝告大家不要吸烟。 第二步：定人称，定时态。人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时。 第三步：写关键词。be bad for ，the number of smokers keeps growing, a kind of fashion， be busy with ，keep healthy, 亮点分析： 高级句式：There are more than half people smoking in China. （非谓语动词） Even though smoking is very bad, the number of smokers keeps growing, and the average age of the smokers is getting younger.（让步状语从句） Most people are so busy with their work that they smoke to fresh themselves;（结果状语） If you smoke too much, you will get diseases.（条件状语从句） 三、 阅读理解 18. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。          Making new friends means __ 41______（put） yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be ar