贵州省遵义市马坪中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

贵州省遵义市马坪中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Cambridge gave a positive answer   inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. A. in favor of B. in response to C. in salute to D. in consequence of 参考答案： B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在回答是否承认高考分数的问题时，剑桥给出了积极的回答。A. in favor of支持；B. in response to回应；C. in salute to致敬；D. in consequence of由于……的缘故。表示“回应”in response to，故选B。 2. He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this        B. it      C. that        D. these 参考答案： B 【考查方向】考查代词的用法。 句意：他不想让大家明白会议将在何时何地举行。在这个句子里he是主语，make是谓语，it做的是make的形式宾语，但真正的宾语是when and where the meeting would be held 。四个选项只有it可做形式宾语。故选B。 3. Steve Jobs is in a sense a hero, _______, I think, that will be remembered and honored forever.    A. who           B. the one         C. which            D. one 参考答案： D 4. If he ___________ my advice then, he would not be in trouble now. A. should take      B. took C. could take       D. had taken 参考答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。在条件状语从句中如果表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句中使用情态动词+have done。本题是对过去情况的虚拟，故C正确。句意：如果他采纳我的建议，就不会陷入困境。. 5. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever. C. whereever D. however 参考答案： A 6. When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she        there. A. had been lying    B. has been lying    C. was lying       D. has lain 参考答案： A 7. 一         is it that is troubling Mary? 一Working out the maths problem．     A．What            B How            C．Why           D Which 参考答案： A 8. ------Anything serious with my leg , doctor ? ------___________ .Nothing serious , as a matter of fact . A. Take your time     B. Forget it        C. Take it easy       D. Good luck 参考答案： C 9. The scientists are discussing the global climate change and the effect_____ has on man.   A. that        B. which         C. it             D. this 参考答案： C 10. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort. A. having developed       B. to develop      C. developed     D. develop 参考答案： C 考查非谓语动词。此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。 11. On the chairs          , who had come here for this job interview. A. did three graduates sit                    B. sat three graduates C. three graduates sat                        D. sitting three graduates 参考答案： B 考察全倒装形式。因为介词短语放在句首，所以用全倒装形式。 12. As you walk out of the door with a person, you should say “______.” A. Before me       B. Go ahead, please   C. You go first     D. After you 参考答案： D 13. The door was forced open and _____a group of men whose faces were covered with black cloth.     A.came in           B.comes                C. coming             D. in came 参考答案： D 33. The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. cast down              B. got through       C. paid off                 D. faded out 参考答案： C 略 15. Fresh milk _____ in the fridge，or it will go bad．（　　） A．may keep B．may be kept C．must keep D．must be kept 参考答案： D 鲜奶必须保存在冰箱里，否则会变质． fresh milk与keep"保存"是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，可排除A和C；may意思是"可以"而must意思是"必须"，may比must的语气要弱很多，根据句意可知应该选用语气强的must，答案选D． 本题考查情态动词的用法．情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，所以在做题时应该把握好说话人的情感态度． 16. It is hoped that the education reform in English Exam to the College_____ in Hunan Province next year will bring the ____ result to students. A. carried out, desiring B. carrying out, desired C. to be carried out, desired D. being carried out, desiring 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。 注意：1. 词数不少于60. 2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。        There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.   参考答案： 内容要点 1. 点明问题; 2. 讨论问题; 3. 提交建议; 4. 看到变化。 One possible version There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggfestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.   三、 阅读理解 18. When we worry about who might be spying on our private lives, we usually think about the Federal agents. But the private sector outdoes the government every time. It’s Linda Tripp, not the FBI, who is facing charges under Maryland’s laws against secret telephone taping. It’s our banks, not the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), that pass our private financial data to telemarketing firms. Consumer activists are pressing Congress for better privacy laws without much result so far. The legislators lean toward letting business people track our financial habits virtually at will. As an example of what’s going on, consider U.S. Bancorp, which was recently sued for deceptive practices by the state of Minnesota. According to the lawsuit, the