福建省龙岩市曲溪中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市曲溪中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. There has to      a well-developed system that can give people a warning when a tsunami is         _______ the way. A．have…in                            B．be…in                       C．have…on                    D．be…on 参考答案： D 2. In their hearts , some American women think it is men’s business to make money and        to spend it .        A．they                   B．theirs                  C．them                  D．their 参考答案： B 3. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased    B. decreased   C. has been decreasing  D. is decreasing 参考答案： C 考查时态。over the past decades常与现在完成时及现在完成进行时连用。 4. —Thomas didn’t come to school for the meeting, did he? —No. He__________. The meeting had been cancelled. A. shouldn’t have come                                 B. needn’t have come  C. didn’t need to come                                 D. wouldn’t have come 参考答案： D 略 5. It is human nature to think back to a golden age ______ one’s country was strong and respected. A. if  B. when   C. while    D. after 参考答案： B 6. He would have been a top student in his school at the time, but he _____ hard enough. A. hadn’t worked B. should work C. did not work D. would work 参考答案： C 7. It shocked the world       the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal. A. which    B. what C. whether    D. that 参考答案： D 考查主语从句。句意：令世界震惊的是，美国退出了它所承诺的一些主要协议，包括2015年《巴黎气候变化缓解协定》和2015年伊朗核协议。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故·D项正确。 8. ----Is Tony a man with good manners? ----I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is _______but polite. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 参考答案： B 略 9. ---Dad, I don’t think he is the right sort of person for the job. ---I see. I’ll go right away and       . A.pay him back B.pay him off C.put him away D.put him off 参考答案： B 本题考察动词词组。A. pay sb. back意思为惩罚报复某人。B.pay sb. off意思为付清工资后解雇。C.收拾，整理。　D.推迟。 10. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida . I _______my mum.    A.am taking    B.have taken   C.take   D.will have taken 参考答案： A 11. --Dad, my birthday is coming. --Oh, you        have a new MP4 for your birthday, Kathy. --Thank you, Dad.        A．ought to B．can                     C．shall                    D．must 参考答案： C 12. －OK, $500, but that is my last offer.     － __________    A. Good idea!      B. What did you say       C. Oh, it’s up to you      D. OK, it’s a deal 参考答案： D 略 13. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues. A. one         B. that         C. ones        D. those 参考答案： B 略 14.  I expected there ______ more room for me to put in a desk in our dorm.   A. will be    B. is     C. to be    D. being 参考答案： C 15.        to sleep, I got up and made myself a drink.    A．Unable                    B．To be unable        C．Not to be able      D．Being able 参考答案： A 16. Twenty students want, to attend the class that aims to teach______ to read fast. A.what              B.who               C.how                D.why 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达(满分30分) （改编自浙江省金华十校2012届高三上学期期末考试） 请根据右边的图片，写一篇短文，内容包括：        1．描述漫画内容；                                         2．说出其中的寓意；        3．发表你的观点。        注意：        1．可适当增添内容，使文章层次分明，行文连贯。        2．字数120左右。        3．开头语已为你写好（不计入总字数）                           High expectations harm a child As is shown in the picture above，______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： High expectations harm a child As is shown in the picture above，the parents hold a bar over their heads excitedly, urging their child to jump it over while the child stares at the bar blankly. Perhaps, parents do this with good intentions, but the results are quite different. Such is the case with us in our daily life. Parents today are setting too high expectations for their children. Surely high expectations serve as a necessary drive for children to improve, but sometimes going fast is as bad as falling short. When the goals are far beyond their reach, children’s interest and self-confidence may suffer seriously, which can do great harm to character-building. So it’s time for the parents to adjust their standards and tell their children how proud they are of him for whatever he has achieved. 略 三、 阅读理解 18. A man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was surprised, but he served that man three beers. One hour later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table. This repeated several times and shortly after the people