2023年山西省朔州市铁路职工子弟中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2023年山西省朔州市铁路职工子弟中学高三英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Finally, the team reached the top of the mountain,       they found some rare plants. A．why B．which C．where D．as 参考答案： C 2. My mother, as well as many others,______ that milk is good for growing body.   A．to say                     B．say               C．saying              D．says   参考答案： D 3. The love story, which moved thousands of people, was the original ________ for the film. A. ambition          B. encouragement         C. inspiration        D. application 参考答案： C 4. _____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. See        B. To see C. Seen D. Seeing 参考答案： C 5. As the population of the world is growing at the disturbing rate of 10，000 people an hour, nature is beginning to ________ us. A. turn against    B. turn up    C. turn off    D. turn around 参考答案： A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。动词短语turn against表示背叛，反对，厌恶；turn up表示向上翻，出现，调高；turnoff表示关闭；turn around表示翻身，使向好的方向发展，本句指随着人口的不断发展，自然开始反对人们故A项正确。 6. People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, __________ it is also a global village filled with bad things. A. what       B. when       C. where       D. while 参考答案： C 考查连词。句意：人们可以在网上可以找到很多诸如有用的信息和可爱的照片这样的好东西，而同时这也是一个充满了坏东西的地球村。while而……，表对比。可知选D项。 7. — What should we avoid when we work out in summer? — ______ when the temperature is over 32℃. A. To run    B. Running    C. Having run    D. To have run 参考答案： B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—夏季在外面工作时应该避免什么？—温度超过32度时要避免跑动。根据问题可知，如果把答语补充完整就是We should avoid running when the temperature is over 32℃. 而avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，避免做某事。故选B。 8. The thief led the police to a place behind the garage and told them that it was         he had buried the stolen money. A. why         B. that          C. where         D. what. 参考答案： C 9.  With the world changing fast, we have something new           with all by ourselves every day.   A. deal    B. dealt   C. to deal   D. dealing   参考答案： C。   解析：考查不定式做定语的用法。deal with的动作发出者是句子的主语，所以要用主动表示被动。   10. There are________to show that a new, different city is coming out of its dark past. A. signals       B. marks     C. signs        D. symbols 参考答案： C 11. My partner wants to keep the company small _____ I’d like to expand it.   A. and B. or C. however D. while 参考答案： D 12. His knowledge of French is ________ for the job, though he is not fluent in the language.     A. accurate            B. adequate         C. available       D. academic 参考答案： B 略 13. The survey shows that ______ we are enjoying less and less good sleep, rates of heart diseases have risen rapidly. A. while    B. although C. if only  D. as though 参考答案： A 14. Something as simple as ______ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. A. to drink                   B. drinking                   C to be drinking       D. drunk 参考答案： B 解析：考查动名词作主语的用法。句中的Something as simple as drinking some cold water共同作主语，谓语是clear和relieve。不定式虽然也可以作主语，但在此题中有as…as结构，所以要选择和something较一致的动名词而不是不定式。 15.  On the one side of the road grass should be planted, and ______. A. on the other are flowers                            B. on another flowers C. on the other flowers                           D. on another are flowers 参考答案： C 16. This is one of the oldest temples in China. It       the 9th century. A、is dated from     B、is dated back to       C、was dated from       D、dates back to 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 我们知道一个人的成长过程是较为复杂的，其个性的形成和发展受诸多因素的影响，比如家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等。假如《二十一世纪英文报》向你约稿，了解至今哪些因素对你的成长影响最大。请你以Tracking My Growth为题，按以下要求写篇英语短文： 1、选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等诸多因素中的两个或三个； 2、谈谈你的看法和理由。 注意：词数100—120，文章的开头已给出（不计入词数）。 The process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are many influential factors in a person’s growth as well as the development of his personality. 参考答案： One possible version Tracking My Growth The process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are many influential factors in a person’s growth as well as the development of his personality. As for me, what has affected me most in my both growth and personality are family and friends, the two equally important factors. After one is born, the first surroundings is the family in which he will grow up. Family plays a significant role in shaping children’s character because it’s children’s most direct source of knowledge and experiences. Those who are brought up in good families tend to possess many pleasant characters and vice versa. On the other hand, friends in some ways influence him more rapidly than families do. Friends have many different opinions and personalities. Discussing with them builds up his personality. Frankly speaking, I get lots of valuable things from my friends. Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons. Therefore, both of them are most influential in my growth. 三、 阅读理解 18. TEDx is a global program that is brought to life by thousands