湖南省常德市道河中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省常德市道河中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ______. A. one       B. it        C. this       D. that 参考答案： A 2. When I entered, I found Tom_______ himself in a magazine and he even didn’t notice me. A. organizing         B. enriching        C. burying           D. keeping   参考答案： C 3. Martha is a _______________ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.    A. shy         B. friendly          C. crazy             D. healthy 参考答案： B 略 4. A recent research shows men wanting to catch the eyes of women should dress in red, which makes them more _______ to the opposite sex. A. powerful B. constant C. confident D. appealing 参考答案： D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，想要吸引女性眼球的男性应该穿红色衣服，这让他们对异性更具吸引力。A. powerful强大的；B. constant经常的；C. confident自信的；D. appealing有吸引力的。appeal to对…有吸引力，根据句意，故选D。 5. — My cat’s really fat. — You ________ have given her so much food. A. wouldn’t                       B. couldn’t                 C. shouldn’t                D. mustn’t 参考答案： C 6. Being able to speak another language well is a great ______ when you’re looking for a job. A. chance      B. success       C. effort       D. advantage 参考答案： D 7. We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready to ___________ and learn from failure.    A. deal with      B. depend on      C. carry on        D. go with 参考答案： A 8. --What do you think of the meal? --Although some dishes _____, it really is a nice meal. A. don’t agree with me                    B. don’t agree to me C. are not used to me                        D. used to me            参考答案： A 9. According to our school rule, all the students _____ attend the assembly every Monday morning wearing school uniforms. A. shall           B. may            C. need            D. might 参考答案： A 考查情态动词用法。shall的一个用法就是：根据法律条文条款、规定等必须、应该做某事。 10. --What do you think of the hotel? ---Wonderful. You couldn’t have found_______. A.a better one  B. a good one    C. a best one   D. the best 参考答案： A 11. I’ve finished much of the work. Could you please finish ______ in two days?    A. the rest        B. the other      C. another         D. the others 参考答案： A 略 12. She         an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down    B. dealt with   C. took after  D. came across 参考答案： D 略 13. --The door was open. --It ____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. A. can’t be            B. mustn’t be         C. can’t have been         D. mustn’t have been 参考答案： C 14. In my opinion, _____ wild animals should be allowed to live in _____ wild. A. /; /   B. the; the   C. /; the   D. the; / 参考答案： C 15. Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ______ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ______ space. A. /; the               B. an; the           C. the; the           D. an; / 参考答案： D 16. After the earthquake, a pig trapped in a fallen building was             alive after being buried for 36 days. A. worked out                    B. kept out                          C. dug out                           D. given out 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要举办“亚洲节日”展，他将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他来信希望你能向他推荐一个中国节日，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.该节日的名称和时间； 2.该节日的习俗； 3.你推荐该节日的理由。 注意：1.词数不少于60字；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Jim, I’m happy to receive your letter and know that your school will have an exhibition on Asian festivals. I think you can introduce Chinese Spring Festival. The festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month. We celebrate it with all kinds of activities. We hang red lanterns, post red couplets and go to temple fairs. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we have feasts and eat dumplings while watching the Spring Festival Gala. And the most exciting moment for children is when they receive lucky money in red paper. The reason why I recommend it is that of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important one. It is a precious time when Chinese families enjoy a reunion and celebrate the coming of spring and a new year. I hope all these can help you. Wish you a successful activity. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要举办“亚洲节日”展，他将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他来信希望你能向他推荐一个中国节日，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.该节日的名称和时间；2.该节日的习俗；3.你推荐该节日的理由。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：have an exhibition（展览），Chinese Spring Festival（中国春节），fall on（在；降临）；lunar month（阴历），red lantern（红灯笼）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m happy to receive your letter and know that your school will have an exhibition on Asian festivals.运用了宾语从句；It is a precious time when Chinese families enjo