山西省吕梁市英才高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市英才高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. If we ________bright sunlight ________dry wood with a magnifying glass，it will start burning. A．expose；to     B．aim；at      C．focus；on      D．concentrate；on 参考答案： C 2. The world                 seven continents and four oceans. A. makes up of                             B. makes out of C. is consisted of                                   D. consists of 参考答案： D 3. We should do what we have to do________ we can do what we want to do in the future. A．so that  B．in case  C．for fear that     D．now that 参考答案： 4. —What’s the matter with you? —______ the window , my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning           B. To clean     C. While cleaning      D. While I was cleaning  参考答案： D 5. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. put out D. work out 参考答案： D 6.         all the warnings about high-fat foods, many people refuse to give up eating rich heavy meals. A. Over          B. With          C. Beyond           D. Despite 参考答案： D 7. Every evening after dinner, if not            from work,, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired                                        B. tiring C. tired                                                    D. to be tired 参考答案： C 8. There are roughly 1, 000 students in Grade Two, most of _____ are girls. A. which  B. them  C. whose  D. whom 参考答案： D 9. The time he has devoted in the past ten years ________ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value. A. to help；being　　                       B. to helping；to be C. to help；to be                               D. helping；being 参考答案： B 10. Tom        in the library every night over the last three months. A. works           B. worked       C. has been working      D. had been working 参考答案： C 略 11. We tried ______ to persuade him to stay home, but at last, he went to the construction site despite his bad illness.       A. in case             B. in vain               C. in fact               D. in addition 参考答案： B 略 12. I have been having violin lessons ________，but I think I'll make it every week from next month. A．every other weeks  B．every second weeks C．every two week  D．every two weeks 参考答案： 答案：D “每两周”应该是every two weeks，every other week或every second week。根据搭配关系可知应选D项。句意：我一直以来每两周上一次小提琴课，但从下月开始我想每周都上。 13. —Mum , I have finished my homework. —Oh, if you _______ not to disturb me, you can watch TV. A. provide B. guarantee C. support 参考答案： B 14. Today there are more airplanes____  more people than ever before in the skies. A. carry    B. carrying C. carried    D. to be carrying 参考答案： B 试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。 【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。 31. The pop star walked out of the stage, ______ her hands to her crazy fans. A. waving        B. was waving          C. waved             D. to wave 参考答案： A 略 16. All factors ________into consideration, I insist that it ________ everyone’s duty to observe traffic rules to keep our society in order. A. taking; is B. are taken; be C. taking; be D. taken; is 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分25分） 当前，“酒后驾车”成了人们热议的话题。请你根据以下提示对“酒后驾车”谈谈个人看法： 1．“酒后驾车”的危害。如：引发交通事故，造成交通阻塞，构成生命危险，造成财产损失等。 2．你的建议。 注意：1．词数100词左右；   2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。         Nowadays, drinking and driving is becoming a heated topic among people in China. Here, I’d like to air my views about it.     ____________________________________________________________________________               参考答案： Nowadays, drinking and driving is becoming a heated topic among people in China. Here, I’d like to air my views about it. As is known to us all, drinking and driving is a sort of terrible behavior that will threaten the safety of people, including the driver himself. Many of the traffic accidents caused by drinking and driving have brought about traffic jams, injuries and even death. Besides, a great deal of money has to be spent treating the injured and repairing the broken cars, which means a waste of money.    I strongly suggest effective measures be taken before things get worse. Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drinking and driving. Meanwhile, the public, especially drivers, should be more aware of public safety. I hope by doing so, drinking and driving can be things of the past.   略 三、 阅读理解 18. The Digital Revolution, also known as the Third Industrial Revolution, is the shift from mechanical and analogue electronic technology to digital electronics which began anywhere from the late 1950s to the late 1970s. Central to this revolution is the mass production and widespread use of digital logic circuits, and its derived tech