山西省吕梁市方山县第三中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市方山县第三中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1.  This medicine might be ________to young children, so it must be kept out of the reach of them.    A. painful            B. harmful           C. beneficial            D. useful 参考答案： C 2. —What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ______ a second time.        A. to read              B. to be read            C. reading            D. being read 参考答案： C 略 3. You will succeed one day if you stick to _______ hard and _______ your mind to find a new method.   A. working, using                 B. work, use                 C. working, use           D. work, using 参考答案： A 解析：stick to后面接名词或动名词作宾语，本题中and前后是stick to的两个宾语。 4. ---Would you like to go swimming tomorrow afternoon? ---I’d like to, but I ____to Jane’s birthday party. A. am invited   B. was invited  C. will be invited  D. have been invited 参考答案： D 5. Good writers always       an outline before writing an article. A. keep out    B. try out C. hand out    D. work out 参考答案： D 考查动词短语辨析。keep out留在外面，保留，留下；try out试行; 试用，选拔； hand out，维持，拿出 ；work out解决，制写出，锻炼。句意：好的作家在写文章之前总是先写提纲。根据句意可知是制订出（work out），作家制订即是写，故选D。 6. I sent my American e-pal an e-mail last week，and he replied         ，which I hadn’t expected． A．in no time        B．at one time        C．at a time          D．in some time 参考答案： A 7. If you leave the club, you will not be ________back in.    A. remembered   B. moved      C. turned      D. admitted 参考答案： D 8. After the Anti-terrorist War, many American soldiers returned home,__________. A. safe but tired     B. safely but tired   C. safe and tiring   D. safely and tiring 参考答案： A 9.  ___________ is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently.    A. That           B. As          C. Which         D. It 参考答案： D 10. On July 18th,2013,the giant panda,Hua Mei,________ in the WoLong Center,gave birth to a male baby panda,__________92g. A. risen; weighing    B. raises; weighs C. raised; weighing    D. raising; weighed 参考答案： C 考查动词。句意：2013年7月18日，由武隆熊猫基地抚养的大熊猫华美产下了一个雄性熊猫宝宝，重达92克。分析句子结构发现，句子已经有了谓语动词，因此两个空都要填非谓语动词；第一空，找到动词的逻辑主语是panda，和动词raise（养育）之间是被动的，被人来养育的，故是用过去分词来表示被动，raised；第二空weigh这个动词表称重时，用主动形式表示，故只有现在分词，没有过去分词，因此填weighing，故最后答案为C。 11. She doesn’t (  )Tom’s hoesty,so she doesn’t (  )a single word he says. A.believe ; believe in  B.believe: believe C.believe in; believe  Dbelieve in; believe in 参考答案： C 略 12. The Yangtze River passes all the way through the province ______ its long journey _______ the coast.     A. on; of    B. on; to    C. to; to    D. to; of 参考答案： B 略 13. ___ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While   B. Once   C. If   D. Until 参考答案： A 14. The hotel _____ during our holiday stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at  B. where we stayed at  C. we stayed  D. in that we stayed 参考答案： A 15. Tom ____ skating, so he spends all his spare time on it. A. is popular with                         B. is concerned about     C. is proud of                      D. is crazy about 参考答案： D 16. All the students in the school don’t come from the town. This sentence means ________. A. Any of the students in the school don’t come from the town B. Some students in the school come from the town C. All the students in the school come from the town D. None of the students in the school come from the town 参考答案： B 【详解】考查代词。All the students in the school don’t come from the town.的意思是学校里并非所有的学生都来自城镇。all与not连用，表示部分否定，故B选项“学校里的一些学生来自城镇”符合题意，故选B。 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分15分） 　    写一篇短文介绍自己，包括介绍自己的姓名、外貌、性格、家人、兴趣爱好及学习情况等，要求写出80－100个单词左右，字迹工整。 参考答案： 三、 阅读理解 18. Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile. Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not try to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situa