福建省南平市浦城县第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省南平市浦城县第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. ______ the fine weather, we were able to finish our task ahead of time. A. In spite of          B. In addition to         C. Thanks to         D. Because 参考答案： C 2. Mother gave me 2000 Yuan, most of _______ used for my school fees.   A. them were       B. those were    C. that was       D. which was 参考答案： D 略 3. With the availability of modern media, conversation _______ the face-to-face exchange of thoughts exists is disappearing. A. when B. which C. in which D. from which 参考答案： C 【详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：随着现代媒体的出现，面对面交流思想的对话正在消失。分析句子结构可知，conversation是先行词，在the face-to-face exchange of thoughts exists从句中作地点状语，根据句意可知，从句部分完整的表达是the face-to-face exchange of thoughts exists in the conversation，故此处应用in which，故选C。 4. I can judge which part of China you come from         you open your mouth.        A. while                      B. the moment                  C. since               D. every time 参考答案： B 5. It was not until dark _________ he found ________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.        A．that; what        B．that; that   C．when; what             D．when; that 参考答案： A 6. A murderer has escaped from prison, so a nationwide search for him is ______. A. on the way B. in a way C. in the way D. under way 参考答案： D 7. Jane and Joan ______ be good neighbors before they moved away from here.    A. needed to               B. ought to        C. had to                    D. used to 参考答案： D 略 8. —I wonder ________ Mary has made rapid progress in such a short time. —By working extremely hard every day. A. where    B. how C. why    D. if 参考答案： B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—我不知道玛丽怎么在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步。—通过每天非常努力的工作。结合句意可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选B。 9. When I visited her, she was _____ in writing a lecture speech on AIDS prevention. A. occupied       B. occupying       C. taken up      D. absorbing 参考答案： A 10. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not    have any ________.    A. shadow         B. similarity      C. sample    D. symptom 参考答案： D 11. If ________ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well. A．giving  B．give  C．given  D．being given 参考答案： C 12. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.    A. Seen         B. Seeing        C. Having seen     D. To see 参考答案： A 略 13. Great changes ________ in the village in the past two years. A. have taken place            B. had taken place      C.were taken place            D. have been taken place 参考答案： A 14. Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy ________ us.   A. had on    B. has on    C. have on     D. is on 参考答案： C 15. How long do you suppose it is        he arrived there? A. when         B. before          C. after          D. since 参考答案： D 16. There must be no life on the Mars for ________of air there. A. lack            B. lacking        C. short          D. empty 参考答案： A 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是李华，你校周末将在本地开展“游古城，学历史”活动。 请你写一封电子邮件，邀请英国交换生Peter参加。 要点如下： 1.古城简介； 2.出游时间和地点； 3.提前查阅古城历史。 注意： 词数：100左右 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Peter ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LI Hua 参考答案： Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend an activity “Visiting an Old Town and Learning History” held by our school. There’s an old town near our city, located 15 miles north of the city centre, and we intend to visit it next Sunday. We’ll be leaving at 8:00 sharp in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate. All the participants are supposed to check the history of the old town online ahead of time, making it easier to truly understand its history. If you’re interested in this activity, I can sign up for you. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你校周末将在本地开展“游古城，学历史”活动。 请你写一封电子邮件，邀请英国交换生Peter参加。 要点如下：1.古城简介；2.出游时间和地点；3.提前查阅古城历史。 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如located坐落于；intend to do计划做；be available for 可利用；be supposed to理应，应该；sign up for报名---等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 本文内容完整，语言规范，鱼片连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件。格式正确，内容符合要求，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。1. I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend an activity “Visiting an Old Town and Learning History” held by our school.一句包含了现在分词短语作伴随状语writing to invite you to attend an activity，以及过去分词作定语held by our school；2. There’s an old town near our city, located 15 miles north of the city centre一句包含了located 15 miles north of the city centre过去分词短语作定语；3. All the participants are supposed to check the history of the old town online ahead of time, making it easier to truly understand its history.一句包含了现在分词短语making it easier