吉林省长春市市希望中学高二英语期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市市希望中学高二英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. So fast ______ that it is difficult for others to catch up with him.   A. Tom runs      B. runs Tom       C. does Tom run     D. has Tom run 参考答案： C 2. The growing human population is destroying the tropical forests, pushing these animals into areas where there is not enough food _____ for them to survive. A. specific                             B. available                        C. permanent                    D. particular 参考答案： B 略 3. A lot of small towns in Nanchong are definitely worth_____. A. visiting                               B. visited                           C. to be visited              D. being visited 参考答案： A 4. The hospital        very well, where sick people       every day. A. is operated; operate                        B. operates; are operated on C. operates; are operated                      D. is operated; operate on 参考答案： B 5. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ______whether to stay or leave. A wondering B wonder C to wonder D wondered 参考答案： A 6. The manager promised to keep us _____ of how our business was going on. A. informed B. informing C. being informed D. to be informed 参考答案： A 7. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. would not have fallen D. did not fall 参考答案： C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家没有齐心协力，艾滋病死亡人数可能不会从2005年高峰掉下来。结合句意，“如果没有政府和科学家们的齐心协力，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年高峰掉下来”，所以为虚拟语气，had 提前，相当于 If the government and scientists had not worked together，而主句有时间状语 since their highest in 2005，本应用现在完成时，但因为是虚拟语气，所以主句要用 would have done。故正确答案为C。 8. ---I feel like ________ for a walk. Will you go with me? ---If Mary goes, ________. A. to go; so do I    B. to go; so do I C. going; so will I    D. going; so do I 参考答案： C 句意：--我想出去散散步。你们愿意一起吗？   ---如果Mary去的话，我也去。 本题第一空考查feel like doing sth的结构；第二空if 从句中用一般现在时，主句用将来时，表“我也会去的”，两个主语适用于相同的情况，用so引导的部分倒装so will I。故选C。 9. When the teacher came in, the students pretended _______ the text. A. to read                                 B. to be reading C. to have read                             D. having read 参考答案： B 10. Half a month passed and the boy ______ all his money, so he had to turn to his friends for help. A. ran out     B.  ran out of   C. ran across  D. ran away with 参考答案： A 11. Instructions for homework have to be ______ so that every student knows clearly what is to do after class.    A. specific    B. generous    C. general     D. detail 参考答案： A 12. Jack, _____ friend, went back to America last Monday. A me B I C my D mine 参考答案： C 13. Down __________ and hurt his leg.    A. fell the boy   B. fell he   C. did he fall     D. did the boy fell 参考答案： A 14. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________ looked like a large market.     A. that              B. which          C. what             D. where 参考答案： C 略 14. Until recently historians assumed that calendars ________ with the advent of agriculture. A. came to existence B. came to exist C. were existed D. were existential 参考答案： B 略 16. Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling         B. struggled        C. having struggled      D. to struggle 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 世界戒烟日那天，你在SSP报上发表了一篇文章，内容如下： 1 吸烟危害我们的健康，如减少Vc的摄入量，身体变弱，引发多种疾病等。 2.你爸爸曾吸烟，每天早晨起床前都咳嗽不止，并多次戒烟失败。 3.学习“smoking”一文后，向父亲解释吸烟的后果，父亲戒烟成功，身体也更强壮了。 4.希望刚开始吸烟的人赶快戒烟。 注意：不能逐字翻译，字数100左右。 参考答案： Smoking does great harm to our health. Smoking will reduce Vc in our body, make us weaker and cause many diseases.    My father used to be a heavy smoker. Every morning he coughed and coughed before he got up. He tried many times to stop smoking but failed. After I got some knowledge about smoking, I explained to him the bad result of smoking. Now he has given up smoking and is in good health.     I hope new smokers will soon realize the important of giving up smoking and try their best to give it up.   三、 阅读理解 18. Who do you feel closer to — your mom or your dad? In almost every culture in the world, mothers are thought to be more important than fathers during children’s development and more likely to build strong bonds with their children. This belief had existed for a long time until scientists started asking a new question: What do fathers contribute to their children besides their genes? They must mean something, or they would have disappeared from children’s lives at an earlier time in evolution（进化）. So, a new science of fatherhood was born. American journalist Paul Raeburn collected the discoveries over the years and put them into his new book, Do Fathers Matter? What Science Is Telling Us About the Parent We’ve Overlooked, hoping to make people better see the many ways that fathers influence their children. For example, Ronald Preston Rohner, a scientist a