2023年湖北省武汉市思久高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2023年湖北省武汉市思久高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. I live in a room _________ window opens to the south . A. which          B. of which          C. its               D. whose 参考答案： D 2. The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A．is going  B．go C．goes  D．are going 参考答案： C 解析　考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语应是the father，应用单数；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。 3. Jack was doing a lot of physical exercises to build up his _____. A. force       B. strength      C. ability      D. mind 参考答案： B 4. Mr Wilson didn't believe that two-thirds of his children's spare time ________ wasted watching TV. A．are  B．is  C．were   D．was 参考答案： D [分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词的数决定。该句中time是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数；语态上是被动，故选D项。] 5. All of the students were _______ by the _______ speech given by the headmaster. A. inspired; inspired   B. inspiring; inspiring  C. inspired; inspiring  D. inspiring; inspired 参考答案： C 6. . I’ll never forget the happiest days in my life        I stayed in the country. A. where           B. what            C. when            D. which 参考答案： C 略 7. Every year, _____ people die from illness caused by smoking． A．millions of  B．million of   C．millions D．million 参考答案： A 8. Only when you do it yourself _________ it more difficult than it is expected. A. you will find          B. will find you    C. did you find           D. will you find 参考答案： D 9. --Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? -- ______. A. Not at all.    B. Never mind.  C. Why not?     D. You’re welcome. 参考答案： C 10.  The reason why he has been such a success ____ he never gives up. A. is because                      B. is why                   C. is that               D. is how 参考答案： C 11. —I’m going to attend your lecture at 9∶30 tomorrow morning. —I regret to tell you that. When you arrive, it will have ended and I ________ questions with my students. A. would discuss B. will discuss C. will be discussing D. am discussing 参考答案： C 根据题意“当你明天到得时候，演讲将会已经结束，我将正在和学生讨论问题。”可知此题应用将来进行时。 12. — What shall we do tonight then? —       , whatever you want. A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. It’s up to you 参考答案： D 13. The singer gave a      smile to all audience who came to greet her. A. friend     B. friendly      C. friendless     D. friendship 参考答案： B 14. Linda went to a party with a girl,  _____ favorite hobby is collecting stamps. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 参考答案： C 15. His letter to Mr. Martin _____, but he remembered he had addressed it rightly. A. was thought to have been misdirected B. was thought to have misdirected C. thought to have been misdirected D. thought to have misdirected 参考答案： A 16. A new bridge ________here. They plan to finish it next year. A．will be built  B．is built C．has been built  D．is being built 参考答案： D 解析　考查动词语态。句意：一座新大桥正在被建，他们计划明年完成。从语境分析大桥在建，为现在进行时被动。 二、 书面表达 17.  以“My favorite sport”为题，写一篇80-100词左右的英语短文，可适当增加细节。要点如下： 1、你最喜欢的一项运动是什么，并简单介绍这项运动； 2、描述你喜欢上这一运动的过程，并介绍你参加这项运动的基本情况； 3、你喜欢这项运动的理由。 参考答案： There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as running, skating, playing basketball. However, playing football is my favorite sport, which can make me relaxed. I started to play football, when I was very young. At that time, I nearly played it every day after I finished my study. Now in my spare time, I often play it with my friends in the playground near my home. Playing football is good for me. First, I can be stronger and fit. Second, it can make me work with my teammates. Not only does it keep me healthy, but also it makes me feel relaxed and happy. Now I am stronger than before. I want to be a famous sportsman. I am really fond of football. 三、 阅读理解 18. On October 23,2018, scientists came across a white octopus(章鱼) with “wings” that looked more like a ghost from outer space than the eight — legged ones we are used to seeing. The octopus’ scientific name is Grimpoteuthis. However, thanks to the two ear — like fins (鳍) on the sides of its body, it is better known as a dumbo octopus, after Disney’s animated (动画的) elephant. The sea creature also has eight legs connected to its body by a web of skin, which are used to increase the pace when faced with natural enemies like sharks. Dumbo octopuses can also move across the seafloor using their tentacles (触须). While the one caught on tape was mostly white, dumbo octopuses, like other octopuses, can change their skin color1 in different environments. They, however, do not produce ink often used as a weapon by other octopuses. Instead, some dumbo octopuses have developed something sharp on their tentacles. There are more than a dozen known species of dumbo octopuses. While most are small, measuring between 8 and 12 inches long, some can reach over 6 feet in length. Though octopuses have huge eyes, they can hardly see. However , although dumbo octopuses live in the