2023年广东省湛江市廉江育才职业高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2023年广东省湛江市廉江育才职业高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. I don’t think it was an accident at all. Your brother di it ________. A. for purpose    B. in order    C. on purpose    D. out of order 参考答案： C  2. The very thing ____ I want him to do for me is the last thing ____ he will do. A. that; that 　      B. which; which     C. that; which       D. which; that 参考答案： A 3. Of the over 300 miners trapped in a coal mine in Liaoning, how many people     the accident?   A. existed      B. stayed      C. lived       D. survived 参考答案： D 4. -------- Mum, may I go out to play football for a while?      ---------______. You need some exercise.  A. Never mind      B. You’ve got it       C. Go ahead       D. It’s your turn 参考答案： C 5. My sister_______ the league last month and she has decided to _______ the activities to help the aged in town next week. A. joined; join in B. joined in; join C. joined; join D. joined in; joined in 参考答案： A 6. The reason________ he was late was ________he missed the train. （  ） A．that; why B．that; that C．why; that D．why; why 参考答案： 6.【答案】C   7. No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldn’t make_____ of this sentence. A. meaning      B. thought      C. sense       D. scene 参考答案： C 8. Most smokers say they _______ smoking to some degree but health experts suggest that they had better give it up ______ their health.    A. benefit; for the benefit of                  B. benefit from; with the benefit of  C. benefit; in the benefit of                 D. benefit from; for the benefit of 参考答案： D 略 9. If I were any younger, I would do ______ I’m interested in.    A. whichever  B. whatever  C. no matter which  D. no matter what 参考答案： B 略 10. A plane is a machine       can fly. A. whom    B. who C. which    D. where 参考答案： C 考查定语从句。句意：飞机是一种可以飞的机器。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，选C。 34. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is some doubt ___ he has really got everything ready.   A. whether; that                         B. that; whether                         C. that; that                        D. whether; whether 参考答案： B 略 12. The name of LiuYang will go down in history with ________ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.    A. one        B. that             C. ones               D. those 参考答案： 13. Marco______ his tales though few people at that time believed it to be true. A. stood up   B. stood by   C. stood on    D. stood to 参考答案： B 14. --- People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. ---_______. The roads are too crowded as it is. A. Exactly         B. All right         C. Go ahead         D. Eventually 参考答案： A 15. They found a dog __________by its owner wandering around the bus stop every day. A. abandons                                                                                   B. abandoning       C. to abandon                                                                     D. abandoned 参考答案： D 16. The environment will be further polluted unless some measures _____. A. are taken             B. will be taken   C. are being taken         D. should be taken 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分25分） 最近中国的空气质量引起了广泛的关注。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英语写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1. 简要描述漫画内容；        2. 简要分析产生这种现象的原因； 3. 针对以上现象谈谈你自己的看法（至少两点）。 注意： 1.词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 2.参考词汇：口罩mask； 雾霾haze     Recently, the air quality in China ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： One Possible Version： Recently, the air quality in China has raised widespread concern. As is indicated in the picture, an old man and his grandson are taking a walk in the street with masks covering their mouths. As the haze is becoming heavier and heavier, they find it hard to see the buildings and trees around them clearly. The picture conveyed here is that air pollution is quite severe in China. Many factors account for this phenomenon. In the first place, vehicles sending large quantities of poisonous gases are a major source of air pollution. Furthermore, factories that release a great deal of smoke are also responsible for the poor air quality. Besides, burning materials like coal or oil for homes and offices is another major contributor to air pollution. Personally, to better the air quality, the government and the common citizens should make joint efforts. Riding and walking are wise options for public travels. Meanwhile, effective laws are supposed to be made to guarantee good air quality.