2022-2023学年河南省信阳市第三实验中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省信阳市第三实验中学高一英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears         everything. A. to tell        B. to be told        C. to be telling       D. to have been told 参考答案： D 2. The number of space launches from China this year has hit 37,      China the top destination in the world for space launches for the first time. A. to make    B. making    C. having made    D. made 参考答案： B 【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词ing形式作结果状语的区别在于：动词不定式作结果状语，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果，如we ran to the station,only to find the bus  had left。我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式作结果状语，常指自然而然的结果。如His father died, leaving him along。他父亲死后，留下他一个人。分析句子可知，本句中“The number of space launches from  China this year has hit 37”自然而然导致后面的结果，即“China the top destination in the world for space launches for the first time.”。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，从而首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式做状语，因此选B。 3. The underlined phrase “shut down” in the last paragraph probably means __________. A. stop learning                     B. get sick C. go on reading                      D. focus on studies 参考答案： A 4. He is ______ to be in Shenzhen, looking for a job. A. perhaps B. possible C. probable D. likely 参考答案： D 5. Soccer is different          American football. It is played all over the world. A．from   B．for    C．in   D．on 参考答案： A 6. I would be _________ if you could give me some advice on how to make friends. A. sad                          B. grateful                 C. honest                    D. fresh 参考答案： B 7. There is little doubt ____ our team will beat yours. A. whether                   B. that                          C. what                           D. why 参考答案： B 8. The naughty boy ______ to his mother that the eggs were ______ by himself.   A.lied; lay     B. lied; laid    C.lay; laid    D. lay; lay 参考答案： B 略 9. I know you didn’t break the cup _______, but you should buy him a new one. After all, that was his favorite one. A. by chance           B. on purpose         C. as usual               D. at dusk 参考答案： B 10. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _______. A. unique            B. essential         C. natural        D. adequate 参考答案： B 11. I might buy a TV, if I can find a ______in the sales. A. bargain       B. trade      C. business      D. exchange 参考答案： A 12. He was wearing a lot of clothes to __________himself from the cold. A. protect                                  B. prevent C. keep                                     D. stop 参考答案： A 解析：protect...from...意思是"保护"，而其他三项意思是"阻止"，不符合题意。 13. -- Without your help, I wouldn’t have finished my work on time. Thank you very much! --                A. Don’t mention it.      B Don’t say so.     C It’s my duty.       D. Don’t talk big. 参考答案： A 14. The shop she usually did her shopping _____ every Saturday has been pulled down for the City Center. A. on           B. in                   C. for              D. 不填 参考答案： B 略 15. With the production ________ year by year, the manager had to resign. A．decreased  B．decreasing C．increased  D．increasing 参考答案： B 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：因为生产逐年下降，经理被迫辞职。increase为上升；从句意分析production可以发出下降动作，故答案B合适。 16. He misunderstood _____ I said.    A. that        B. when          C. where         D. what  参考答案： D 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你叫李华。一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况，请给他回一邮件。 内容包括: 1. 俱乐部情况(名称、组建时间、活动频率等)； 2. 俱乐部带来的好处(交友、放松、积极面对人生等)； 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾均已给出(不计入总词数)； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear David, I am pleased to share with you some Information about my music club. My club, Dream Music Club, whose motto is "to sing for dreams", was formed one year ago. To realize the goal, we've been practicing every Friday night ever since and we stick to the plan. Also, every four weeks we'll hold singing competitions, and we do have fun. Actually, as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【分析】 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给笔友David写一邮件。 【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你叫李华。一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况，请给他回一邮件。内容包括： 1. 俱乐部情况(名称、组建时间、活动频率等)；2. 俱乐部带来的好处(交友、放松、积极面对人生等)；我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：be pleased to，realize the goal，stick to，have fun，as well，look forward to。还使用了定语从句My club, Dream Music Club, whose motto is "to sing for dreams", was formed one year ago.定语从句Actually