2022-2023学年河北省衡水市深州兵曹乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省衡水市深州兵曹乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. My newly- purchased bag is nowhere to be found.____ I have left it on the bus? A. Could B. Should C. Must  D. Would 参考答案： A 2. --- It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. --- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we__________ . A. hadn’t           B. haven't         C. didn't               D. don't 参考答案： A 略 3. Rome was not built in a day．You should set ______ goals and work hard to achieve them． A．alternative     B．considerable   C．subjective      D．realistic 参考答案： D 4. The police officer was         of not trying to prevent the crime from happening. A .reminded     B .informed       C .accused     D .warned 参考答案： C 5. —Are you still waiting to make a phone call? —Yes．This woman       on the phone for the last twenty minutes． A．is talking      B．was talking     C．has talked     D．has been talking 参考答案： D 6. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the stadium? —Sorry, I’m a stranger here —         A、Thanks a lot             B、That’s a pity C、Thanks anyway           D、I’m sorry to hear that 参考答案： C 7. If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe. A. had been B. were C. would be D. was 参考答案： B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的would have done（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。 【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If +主语+did(be用were)，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If +主语+had done，主语+would/should/might/could + have done。与将来事实相反：If +主语+were to do/should do，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。 8. 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．count         A．moustache          B．country            C．route                   D．downstairs   2．bank               A．winter                 B．pencil                  C．anxious               D．dance   3．vase            A．balance               B．candle                 C．command            D．value     4．bathe A. faith            B. cloth           C. maths           D. smooth    5．honest         A．holiday     B．human          C．exhibition  D．horrible 参考答案： D C C D C 略 9. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，        turned out to be a wise decision．   A．that            B．which         C．when         D．where 参考答案： B 10. . ____ you’ve grown up, you should be independent of your parents’ help. A. Even though         B. In case        C. Just as          D. Now that 参考答案： D 略 11. A good education system should include the practical _____ of the theories students have been taught in the classroom. A. application     B. occupation      C. combination    D. celebration 参考答案： A 12. To keep healthy, most retired old people _____ jogging as a regular form of exercise． A．take up                        B．make up              C．carry out             D．hold out 参考答案： A 13. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the ______ to read a book that requires thinking.        A．courage            B．wisdom             C．patience          D．freedom 参考答案： C 14. ____ through Africa, the infectious disease jumping from children to adults killed        1,000 people.  A. Swept    B. Having been swept    C. Having swept     D. Sweeping 参考答案： C 15. The stadium ________ by workers now will be finished by the end of 2012. A．to build  B．built C．to be built  D．being built 参考答案： D　句意：现在正在建的那个体育场将于2012年底完工。根据句意判断此体育场现在正在建造，同时built与stadium为动宾关系，故用现在分词短语的被动式作定语。 16. _______by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction. A. Surrounded                         B. Being surrounded      C. Having been surrounded             D. surrounding 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分35分）   针对目前高三学生学习压力较大的现状，有人以“Effective Ways to Release the Stress”为题于上周调查采访了五个学校的500名高三学生。请你根据以下调查结果的图表写一份报告，并再谈谈自己或身边同学释放压力的有效方法。   注意：1.词数：120左右；       2.调查报告的题目和开头已为你写好(不记入总词数)。       3.参考词汇：心理咨询室the psychological consulting office Effective Ways to Release the Stress      Nowadays more and more Senior Three students are getting stressed in their studies． _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： One possible version:  Eff