2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市歌风中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市歌风中学高二英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. I still think I should show support in such a tense situation but feel maybe I ____ my opinion in a milder way. A. could voice B. would voice C. could have voiced D. must have voiced 参考答案： C 2. I hold to my belief ______ development shouldn’t be at the cost of the environment. A. that    B. which C. what    D. who 参考答案： A 【分析】 考查同位语从句。 【详解】句意为我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。此句中belief 为抽象名词，后边的句子是解释belief的内容的，所以是同位语从句，从句不缺句子成分，因此用连接代词that。故选A。 【点睛】同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，而且仅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question， thought，belief，conclusion等少数名词。引导词有that, whether, who, whom, what, whose, when, where, why, how等。 此题很容易理解为定语从句，而导致选择错误。 that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句，其区别在于：1.同位语从句由连接词that引导，连接词that本身无意义，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他词替代；2.定语从句由关系代词that引导，关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分，作宾语时可省略. 此句从句不缺成分，从句是解释belief 的内容，是同位语从句，所以用that。 3. We were ________ on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.    A. Put up with          B. built up           C. held up         D. come up 参考答案： C 略 4. ___ I saw her, she was working in a shop. A. The last time      B. For the last time.   C. To the last time.     D. In the last time. 参考答案： A 5. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. contribute to     B. appeal to          C. attend to             D. devote to 参考答案： A 6. Only when _______________ home ____________ the truth. A. he returned, did he know                B. he returned, he knew     C. did he return, did he know               D. did he return, he knew 参考答案： A 略 22. -----______! There is a car coming !    -----Thank you very much for telling me . You saved my life ! A. Good luck   B. Cheer up   C. Watch out   D. Well done 参考答案： C 略 8. The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college. A．being cost  B．be cost      C．costing          D．cost 参考答案： D 略 9.  Some teenagers hold the view that parents ____ a full understanding of their children. A. lack in        B. lacking of            C. lack of          D. lack 参考答案： D 10. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_________. A. intention         B. attempt           C. purpose         D. desire 参考答案： B 11. When I opened the door, I found my father seated on the sofa, completely _____ in his favorite program Focus on. A. absorbed         B. losing        C. attracted       D. addicted 参考答案： A 12. George is gong to talk about the geography of his country, but I would rather he    more on its culture. A. focus    B. focused  C. would focus  D. had focused 参考答案： B 13. He never     to help others in trouble because he is a kind-hearted man. A. handled       B. hurried      C. hesitated      D. happened 参考答案： 14. Fine violins by skilled old Italians can       hundreds of thousands of dollars, and prices still keep rising. A. withdraw B. fetch C. evaluate D. charge 参考答案： B 15. ______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.    A. A quiet student as he may be       B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may       D. Quiet as he may be a student 参考答案： B 16. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ________ pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分30分） 假如你是一名90后出生的学生李华，请根据下表中所提供信息，以“Do trust us —a gerneration born in the 90s” 为题写一篇英语演讲稿。   人们的忧虑 1.过分自我，轻视合作； 2.缺乏毅力，容易气馁； 3.追求享受，渴望成名。 90后的境遇 1.父母期望值高； 2.升学就业难; 3.社会竞争激烈。 我们的长处 敢于挑战，...... （联系自己，再举例两至三点）   注意：  1. 对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数150字左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数。 3. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。 相关词汇：与...合作：cooperate with...   激烈的：fierce         缺乏: be lacking in          享受：comfort n. 升学和就业：enter high schools and get employed.   Good morning,everyone! My topic today is“Do trust us --- a generation born in the 90s”. Most of us are only-one child, who are spoiled by our parents. This causes people’s concern. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________