2023年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第二十五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2023年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第二十五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. At what age are children able to ________ between right ________ wrong? A. distinguish; and  B. tell; from C. distinguish; from  D. recognize; and 参考答案： A distinguish between A and B表示“区分A和B”。 2. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year．    A. will graduate    B. will have graduated     C. graduates         D. is to graduate 参考答案： C 3. The businessman claimed ______ in the company when he was doing business there yesterday. A. to have been badly treated B. to be badly treated C. being badly treated D. to have badly treated 参考答案： A 4. — Waiter! — ______ — I can’t eat this. It’s too salty. ks5u A. What? B. Yes, sir? C. All right? D. Pardon? 参考答案： B 5.  It is against the law to buy and sell guns in our country. In other words, it’s _______. A. challenging             B. informal         C. illegal                 D. unsuitable 参考答案： C 6. She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be _____ not to offend her feelings. A. cautious B. anxious C. curious D. serious 参考答案： A 【详解】考查形容词。A. cautious谨慎的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严重的，认真的。句意：她对别人对她的看法很敏感。一定要小心，不要冒犯她的感情。结合句意可知答案为A。 7. —Why did you come by taxi? —My car broke down last week and I still         it repaired. A. didn’t have    B. hadn't had       C. haven’t had       D. won’t have 参考答案： C   29.Don’t always_______your own failure_______others.Sometimes you yourself________. A．blame；on；are to be blamed　　　 B．blame；for；are to blame C．blame；on；are to blame　　　 D．blame；for；are to be blamed 参考答案： C 略 9. It was not until he met Rose    life is beautiful. A. did he feel        B. that did he feel     C. that he felt     D. he felt 参考答案： C 10. The girl wanted to play in the park, but her mother told her ____.　 A. not to         B. not to do　        C. to not do it      D. to not 参考答案： A 11. ________ anybody call while I am away, please write down his name and address.   A. If                        B. Should C. Could                      D. Would 参考答案： B 12. Confucius (孔子) didn’t accept the religious ideas of his times, and was __________ about the supernatural. A. cautious          B. admirable        C. skeptical          D. optimistic 参考答案： C 略 13. Only when Lisa was away from home for a long time ___________ how nice her home was. A. had she realized  B. did she realized   C. did she realize      D. was she realized 参考答案： C 14. ——Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.   ——Well, he_______ gone far—his coat’s still here. A. shouldn’t have         B. mustn’t have     C. can’t have      D. wouldn’t have 参考答案： C 15. There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.    A. a, that         B. the, that         C. the, when      D. a, when 参考答案： A 16. When he came to life, he found himself ______ on the ground and _______ by some strangers.    A. lying; surrounded             B. lying; surrounding    C. lain; surrounded               D. lain; surrounding 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，上周应留学生朋友Leslie的邀请，你去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算教他认识中国汉字以示感谢。就此请你用英语给他写一封信件，内容包括： 1.对受邀表示感谢； 2.简要回忆音乐会及感受； 3.提出教他汉字作为回报。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leslie, How is everything getting along with you recently? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Leslie, How is everything getting along with you recently? I’m more than glad to have been invited to attend the piano concert with you. To be honest, not only am I impressed with the performances given by the skilled artists, but also with the wonderful comments made by you. Thank you again for your kindness. Are you interested in learning Chinese character? As a matter of fact, traditional Chinese cultures are more and more popular all over the world, especially the Chinese character, which is one of the oldest written words and sounds beautiful. If you are interested, keep me informed as soon as possible and I’ll spare no effort to help you learn Chinese characters in return. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】 根据提示，假定你是李华，上周应留学生朋友Leslie的邀请，你去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算教他认识中国汉字以示感谢。就此你用英语给他写一封信件。1.首先注意时态以一般现在时为主，其次人称使用第一人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大段;第一段表达你对受邀表示感谢；第二段简要回忆音乐会及感受；第三段提出教他汉字作为回报。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。 【点睛】 本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型：1. not only am I impressed with the performances given by the skilled artists, but also with the wonderful comments made by you. 本句使用了并列连词not only…but also连接的并列句。2. the Chinese character, which is one of the oldest written words and sounds beautiful. 这是个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。 3. If you are interested, keep me informed as soon as possible. 此句是由if引导的条件状语从句。 三、 阅读理解 18. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming! Wearing earphones, us