2022-2023学年重庆潼南县中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年重庆潼南县中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only        .     A. occasionally   B. anxiously   C. practically      D. urgently 参考答案： A 2. If you are traveling         the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what       C. when     D. where 参考答案： D 3. —Smoking should be banned in public. —. ____It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers. A. I’d love to    B. It’s my pleasure C. I’m with you on that    D. It’s up to you 参考答案： C 考察情景对话。-在公共场合抽烟应当被禁止。-___，这对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。I’m with you on that对于这个观点我表示赞同。故选C。 4. I ______ the headmaster would say something about his school report, but he didn’t mention it. A. think      B. thought    C. had thought D. have thought 参考答案： C 句意：我原以为校长会说关于他的学校报告的事，但他没提。had thought意为“原本以为”，符合题意，故选C。 5. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves. A. to introduce             B. to be introduced      C. introducing              D. being introduced 参考答案： B 解析：此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。 6.  You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which       B. where       C. when        D. as 参考答案： A 7. During his fifth _____ in 2008, the famous adventurer was almost killed during a thunderstorm off the coast of Australia. A. attempt      B. purpose        C. anxiety         D. coincidence 参考答案： A 8. Having retired from business, he now _______ himself  _______ his garden.    A drowns ; to  B. involves; to   C. occupies ; with   D. abandon ; with   参考答案： C 略 9. The reason why I missed the party was that my car was       in the traffic jam. A. held up                                    B. hung up C. broken up                                  D. kept up 参考答案： A 10. Is this the place_____ John was born? 　　 A. which  B. where    C. when  D. that 　 参考答案： B 11. Mr. Brent is a man with _______ personality—he never seems tired with so much work to do every day. A. considerate          B. competitive             C. dynamic       D. enthusiastic     参考答案： C 略 12. Happy times usually pass quickly without ______. A. noticing   B. being noticed     C. having noticed   D. to be noticed 参考答案： B 13. Andy Lau always wears a pair of dark glasses when appearing in the public, but his fans can still  him out at once. A. find              B. pick                 C. look              D. speak 参考答案： B 14. On April 1, Jim tried to play a trick    his Chinese teacher but the teacher wasn’t taken    . A. on; in    B. on; on    C. in ;in    D. by; on 参考答案： A 【详解】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：在四月一日那天吉姆想捉弄老师，但是老师没有上当。play a trick on sb.为固定搭配，意为“捉弄某人”，take in为固定搭配，意为“欺骗，理解，上当”。根据语境可知，选C。 15. Li Na has become a world-famous tennis player. It’s years of hard training and efforts, I think, _____ has made her what she is today. A. what B. that C. why D. how 参考答案： B 16. It’s necessary for you to __at least an hour each day to learn the new vocabulary. A. set off     B. set out   C. set aside    D. set down   参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分20分） 请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解并参考提示用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括以下内容： 1. 这幅漫画描述了什么？ 风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，温室花朵，淡定绽放； 忽如一日，暴于室外，弱不禁风，花败叶残。 2. 这幅漫画想要告诉我们什么？    养尊处优，难克挑战；勿学此花，娇生惯养； 勇于面对，接受考验；培养能力，适应社会。 3. 发表你个人的看法。 注意：1. 可参照图示和提示作必要的发挥，可增减内容提示，使全文连贯。不要逐条翻译。       2．首句已给出，不纳入总词数。 3. 词数150左右。 参考词汇：温室 greenhouse As is vividly shown in the first drawing, it is windy and rainy outside with a lightning splitting the sky, but…   参考答案： As is vividly shown in the first drawing, it is windy and rainy outside with a lightning splitting the sky, but the flower in the greenhouse is at its best. In the second drawing, however, things are quite different. When exposed to the outside, the flower appears weak and fails to stand against the bad weather. Based on the above drawings, we can see that one can hardly challenge possible difficulties if he stays in a comfortable surrounding too long a time. Similarly, with living standards improving, people tend to provide their children with material comfort and as a result, children are often spoiled. They may possibly succeed with the protection of the comfort. But what if they leave the so-called comfort? They’ll probably be destroyed by the tough reality as what happens to the flower. It is obvious that the education of the young is vital to the nation. Don’t let them grow up in the greenhouse all the time. If exposed to the outside surroundings, they’ll be stronger and better prepared for their future. 略 三、 阅读理解 18. 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively（被动地）. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.     We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or maga