2023年山东省滨州市乔庄镇中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2023年山东省滨州市乔庄镇中学高三英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. In recent years, parents have been _______ a great deal of importance to the education of their children. A. attaching      B. attracting      C. attacking      D. assigning 参考答案： A 2. They eat only plant foods, and take care to ________ animal products from other areas of their lives． A．contain   B．maintain C．exclude   D．Include 参考答案： C 试题解析：考查动词辨析。A．包含，容纳；B．保持，维持；C．排除，不包括；D．包括。句意：他们只吃素食，很排斥来自他们生活其他区域的肉类食品。故选C. 3. Our government has done a lot to solve the shortage of oil，but it may take some time     we have enough．     A．after          B．since             C．unless             D．before 参考答案： D 4. The first prize winner _______, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the rest of the results.      A. announcing               B. announced                 C. having announced   D. had been announced  参考答案： B 略 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never      B. if ever      C. if not      D. if any 参考答案： B 6. Chinese Sci-Fi The Wandering Earth has been a hit globally, because it _______ Chinese and Western cultures. A. allows for B. appeals to C. caters for D. subscribes to 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. allows for允许；B. appeals to呼吁；C. caters for迎合；    D. subscribes to订阅。句意：因为迎合了中国和西方的文化，所以《流浪地球》很受欢迎。此处表示“迎合”，故C项正确。 7. Mary decided to attend the party, _____ to see her friends whom she hadn’t seen for years.     A. hoped        B. hoping      C. to hope      D. Hopes 参考答案： B 8.    not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.    A. Reminding     B. Reminded             C. To remind         D. Having reminded   参考答案： B 解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。 9. You’ve switched the machine off. I told you not to, _____? A. didn’t I        B. haven’t you         C. will you             D. did I 参考答案： A 略 10. ______ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness. A. On behalf of   B. In terms of   C. Apart from   D. Except for 参考答案： C 11. The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job. A. few     B. little C. some    D. any 参考答案： B 考查名词，句意：这个年轻人几乎没有经验，他可能做不了那份工作。Experience作“经验”之意时，为不可数名词，作“经历”之意时，为可数名词，且根据句意可知，此处的experience表示“经验”，故不可用few,some,或any修饰，故选B. 12. As the foreign minister has come down with flu, the Deputy Prime Minister Bosse Ringholm will take over ______ __. A. temporarily B. conscientiously C. enormously D. punctually 参考答案： A 【知识点】副词 解析：句意：由于外长因流感而病倒，副总理宝仕林·霍尔姆将暂时接管工作。A暂时地；B负责地；C巨大地；D准时地。根据题意选A。 【技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。 13. How time flies! Summer vocation is just ______ the corner.  A. on        B. over        C. to        D. around 参考答案： D 14. The most important thing about cotton in history is    part that it played in_____        Industrial Revolution. A . /;/       B. the ; /       C. the; the      D. a; the 参考答案： 21 解析：C考查冠词。句意：在历史上，关于棉花最重要的是它在工业革命中所起的作用。解答本题的关键分清定冠词在语境中是泛指还是特指是。本题part意思是“作用”，特指工业革命时期所起的作用，是特指，普通名词构成的专有名词，通常名词前用the。 略 15. The white building, _______ threats to pull it down, is now a private house 1n the possession of a retired professor. A. survived    B. surviving    C. to survive     D. having survived 参考答案： D 本题一般。根据句子结构，the white building 和survive 是主动关系，先排除A项，再根据survive 的动作发生在“现在是一个私人的房子“之前，故用现在分词的完成式，作状语。 【考点】考查非谓语动词。 16. --- You can’t have enjoyed your picnic in the rain last Saturday, I’m afraid. --- On the contrary, we ______. A.can B. must C. did D. have   参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，计划在暑假期间骑行游览丝绸之路西安至兰州路段(约660公里)。请给你的加拿大朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括: 1. 出发时间; 2. 骑行路线: 3. 注意事项。 注意: 1、词数100 左右: 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, How is everything going?                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Henry,     How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you there will be a bike trip along the Silk Road during the summer vacation. Knowing you are interested in it, I want to invite you to join me.     We are to meet in Xi’an, the starting point of the Silk Road, on July 20. Then we’ll ride through Shaanxi Province, and finally stop in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, covering a length of approximately 660 kilometers. The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can admire the splendid scenery. We need to prepare some necessities such as food, water, tents and jackets for our trip. I am expecting to enjoy the exciting trip with you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 三、 阅读理解 18. TIME edited a list of the top 10 movies in the USA in 2016. As it’s too extensive a list to go through, introduce four of them as follows. You may add a movie you like to your plan. ●TOWER (documentary)  Nearly fifty years ago, a