2022-2023学年福建省厦门市第二十中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省厦门市第二十中学高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Tom is ___ good a student ___ he is often praised by the teacher. A. such; as            B. so; as                C. such; that          D. so; that 参考答案： D 2. If nothing _______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.    A. does          B. had been done  C. will do         D. is done 参考答案： D 3. More than a dozen students in that school _____ abroad to study medicine last year.   A. sent B. were sent       C. had sent        D. had been sent 参考答案： B 4. We can't________other countries in the world if we don't improve our own national economy. A．be against  B．compete against C．catch up  D．catch with 参考答案： B 解析　考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不提高国家的经济的话我们就不能与其他国家竞争。compete against意为“同某人竞争”。 31. Generally speaking, _______acording to the directions, the dug has no side effect. A. when taking  B. when taken                    C. when to take        D. when to be taken 参考答案： B 略 6. — Mary , a young woman         for you at the gate.         — Ok, I'm coming.  A. Was waiting      B. Wait       C. Is waiting      D. Waited   参考答案： C 略 7. – We had _________ really smoggy November this year.    -- I can’t remember ___________ winter when air was polluted so heavily.   A. a; the B. a; / C. a; a D. the; the 参考答案： C 8.  A bus was caught on fire yesterday in Hangzhou. Fortunately, the firefighters arrived at the scene and promptly _______ the fire, causing no casualties. A. turned down    B. put out   C. put away    D. let down  参考答案： B 9. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair. A. approve of students’ wearing      B. approve students to wear C. approve students wearing           D. approve of students to wear 参考答案： A 10. The two organizations will arrange a one－year seminar and________ it with a report on their in－depth studies and research findings. A．conclude    B．summarize C．recognize    D．infer 参考答案： A 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. conclude得出结论；B. summarize概述；C. recognize认出；D. infer推断。句意：两个组织一个年度的研讨会，并就其深入研究和研究结果做出报告。根据句意可知此处表示“得出一个……的结论”，故A项正确。 11. You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is       I disagree. A.why              B. where            C.what            D.how 参考答案： B 12.  --- I haven’t seen Mary recently. And you? --- Me neither. I’m afraid she _________ to her experiment for too long a time. A.is devoting                  B. was devoted         C. has been devoting        D. has been devoted 参考答案： D 13. The 30th Olympic Games，officially _________ as “London 2012 Olympic Games”，will take place from July 27 to August 12．       A．know             B．is known       C．known          D．Knowing 参考答案： C 略 14. After walking home, my legs        .   A. gave up          B. gave out           C. gave in            D. gave off 参考答案： B 15. And a few students even admit ______ her! A．likes                    B．liked C．liking                   D．to like 参考答案： C admit doing sth.承认做某事。 16. It was ________ terrible earthquake and ________ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000. A．a；the  B．the；a C．the；the  D．a；a 参考答案： A [a terrible earthquake“一场可怕的地震”；the number of后接可数名词复数表示“……的数量”，符合题意。] 二、 书面表达 17. 俗话说“熟能生巧”(Practice makes perfect) 你是否同意这一说法？ 请用英语写一篇作文，内容包括： 1.你对这句俗语的理解； 2.结合生活中的一个具体事例加以说明。 注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 三、 阅读理解 18. There was a doctor in our city who was famous for his skills. Once he received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again. The child’s mother was very much thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?” “Fifty pounds”, he answered. The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room. 61. The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________. A. he had saved her life          B. he often called on her C. he had given her some money   D. he had saved her son’s life 62. The doctor refused the lady’s purse because he thought ______. A. the purse should be given betwe