2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孝义中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孝义中学高三英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 34. —You seem to be familiar with this city.    —I _______ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A. have lived                      B. lived                                  C. had lived                    D. live 参考答案： B 略 2. —Why not find a new job? —Why should I? I _____________ as much，but I like what I'm doing． A．didn't earn    B．don't earn    C．hadn't earned   D．haven’t earned 参考答案： B 3. — Why didn’t you go fishing with your friends yesterday? — Well, fishing is an activity which    a great deal of patience, which I don’t have. A. calls in B. calls for C. calls on D. calls up 参考答案： B 4. ．—The price is fine with me．How would you like _____ paid?          —Well, it is up to you．          A．one                      B．this               C．that             D．it 参考答案： D 略 5. Our job is with _______ hours: one can work in the morning or in the afternoon, so long as work for no less than five hours every day. A. changeable B. various C. tight D. flexible 参考答案： D 6. ---When does your plane take off? --- At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. I’ve just called the airport to ____ it. A. argue B. confirm C. organize D. intend 参考答案： B 7. .Frankly speaking, in many countries _______ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.    A . which     B.that       C. what        D. Where 参考答案： C 略 8. With some urgent business _____, Mr Smith has decided to put off his journey to Paris. A. attending to    B. to attend to    C. attended to   D. attend to 参考答案： B 9. Every day ____ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 参考答案： A 10. He said he____________.   A.  had played a role in a famous film in his twenties.   B. played a role in a famous film in the twenty   C. played role in a famous film in his twenty.   D. played a role in a famous film in his twenties. 参考答案： D 解析：间接引语中的时间状语如果是“in…”, 动词谓语时态仍用一般过去时; in ones twenties “某人二十多岁” 11. In __face of the global financial crisis, we must be all of __mind. A. the; the       B.不填; 不填      C. the; 不填      D. 不填;a 参考答案： D 12. He’s a pretty good student，but sports are      he really shines.     A．where     B．which     C．what     D．why 参考答案： A 13. His first novel ______ good reviews since it came out last month. A. receives           B. is receiving       C. will receive    D. has received （在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查时态最多的是易混时态的辨析。） 参考答案： D 略 14. Although Rose is very busy, she still ____ a lot of time to her students in her spare time. A. spends         B. provides          C. devotes         D. offers  参考答案： 8．C 试题分析：句意：尽管露丝很忙，但是她仍然在业余时间花费许多时间奉献给她的学生。spend some time in doing sth花费时间做某事； provide 提供； devote some time to sb 把时间贡献给某人； offer sb sth提供某人某物。根据句意故选C。 考点：考查动词辨析的用法。 【解析】略 15. (2016?天津) —I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. —Sounds great! ____________. A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder 参考答案： B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。 【名师点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句。 16. Seeing the guard coming, away______.        A．the two boys ran                      B．were the two boys running        C．ran the two boys                     D．did the two boys run 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是一位即将毕业的高三学生，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。 1. 学习：有效地学习，学习习惯等；2. 做人：与人友好相处等。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：efficiently(高效地）effective(有效的） Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. ________________________________________________________________________           ________________________________________________________________________          Thank you! 参考答案： Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. On the one hand, we should learn to learn efficiently, adopting some effective methods. As a matter of fact, developing a good study habit is of great importance. It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what has been taught. On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn how to get along well with others. We ought to respect teachers and be friendly with classmates. It is with kindness that we can create a friendly atmosphere. Last but not least, no pains, no gains. I’m sure if we can really make great efforts, we can realize our dreams in the future. Thank you! a matter of fact, Last but not least等连接词。 【名师点睛】 应用文写作指导  应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样，一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。  应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面：  1、写作的前提是明确目的，以便合