2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市和庄乡普通中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市和庄乡普通中学高二英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,          are beyond our control. A. most of them   B. most of which          C. most of what    D. most of that 参考答案： B 2. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?     —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.    A. has it fixed      B. had fixed it       C. had it fixed      D. fixed it 参考答案： C 略 3. ______his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.  A. Completing B. To complete C. Completed D. Having completed 参考答案： D 4. It was 　　　 he finished his essay.  A.until last night when B.not until last night that C.not until last night when D.until last night that 参考答案： B 提示:此句为强调句型,强调时间状语。原句为:He didn’t finish his essay until last night.   5. Techology is now changing faster than most people can _________.Who can foresee what the future will bring? A. keep pace with       B. end up with     C. come up with      D. put up with 参考答案： A 6. If ______, please give me a call. A. you are convenient B. it is convenient on you C. it is convenient for you D. it is convenience for you 参考答案： C 【分析】 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你方便的话，请给我打个电话。此处考查it+be+adj.+for sb.的句式结构，其中it 是形式主语，be动词后接形容词作表语，convenient用于此句型，故选C。 【点睛】It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.的句式结构是常用句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是…的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.这部分。如： It is funny for me to read that story book. It is easy for us to study a second language. 7. Selecting a digital camera for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly.   A. is changing                   B. has changed C. will have changed          D. will change 参考答案： A 8. Out ______ when the bell rang.    A. rush the children                      B. rushed the children    C. were rushing the children               D. the children rushed 参考答案： B 9. Was it in the village ____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?     A. that; which      B. which; that    C. where; that     D. which; where 参考答案： B 略 10. He is a successful businessman, and he ____ his success more to luck than to ability. A. attaches B. adapts C. applies D. owes 参考答案： D 11. Before the final exam, many students have shown _______ of tension. Some even have trouble in sleeping. A. marks B. anxiety C. signs 参考答案： C 12. --- Did ______ pass the driving test? --- No, ______, a few failed. A. everybody; not all                                                                B. anybody; no one C. everybody; none                                                         D. anybody; not all 参考答案： A 13. After living there for one year, they have ________ there. A. accustomed to working            B. accustomed to work C. been accustomed to working       D. been accustomed to work 参考答案： C 略 14. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an _______ plan: to visit the museums. A．appropriate B．alternative C．approximate D．anxious 参考答案： B 【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我计划在春节期间回家探望我的家人，但如果我买不到火车票，我仍然有备用计划：参观博物馆。A. appropriate合适的；B. alternative备选的;C. approximate大概的; D. anxious 焦虑的。根据句意，参观博物馆不是我的首要计划，而是首要计划不能实现后的备用计划，根据句意，选B项。 15. In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves ________ unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer. A. to ask            B. asked             C. to be asked        D. asking 参考答案： B 16. —How do you like your trip to London? —________, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was unpleasant sometimes. A. In addition       B. On the whole       C. In other words   D. On the other hand 参考答案： B 略 二、 书面表达 17. 作文（30分） 根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。   假如你是黔东南某旅游公司的导游，你负责接待一个来自美国的旅游团，请你写一篇120-150 词左右的导游词，简要介绍一下镇远的情况。内容要点如下： 1.  位于黔东南的东部； 2.  以美丽的潕阳河，历史悠久的青龙洞（Black Dragon cave）闻名，是历史文化名城； 3.  每年，尤其是在夏天有来自全国和世界各地的成千上万的人们到河上泛舟、游泳，观赏秀丽风景和多彩文化； 4.  近年来，镇远发生了巨大变化，城市更加干净，住宿和交通更加便利，古城更具魅力，尤其是古城的夜景愈发亮丽，镇远已经成为我州重要的旅游胜地。 参考答案： 三、 阅读理解 18. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good idea is the most important success factor(因素) for a new project and at the same time the most difficult one to come up with. Digging your mind for new ideas is not an easy thing to do. This article gives you tips and techniques on how to prepare yourself for your next big ideas. ▲   71_______. Like the body, the mind needs exercise. One way to exercise your mind is to study the ideas of smart people. Reading others’ ideas makes it easier to dig your own ideas and bring them to the surface. ▲ Write your ideas down. It would be a shame to suddenly come up with an excellent idea and after a while to forget it. _____72____. Keep a notebook or a recorder with you in order to capture the idea any time of the day. ▲_____73____. People have different views, different influences and different cultures, which make their minds work so uniquely. Discussing your ideas with others can help you discover new opportunities. The discussion may bri