2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市顾台中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市顾台中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The little girl looked at the huge statue with a puzzled look, wondering why the color1 of it was not _______ with its background.   A. common           B. similar          C. furnished        D. consistent 参考答案： D 2. The company’s headquarters are ______Shenzhen, a special economical development zone. A. based of                  B. based on         C. based in                     D. based off 参考答案： C 略 3. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ____suggestions. A. careful        B. practical     C. effective    D. acceptable 参考答案： B 4. With lots of new words_____, he decides to read them every morning. His teacher said,“only if_____doing it_____make it .” A. to recite; you keep on ; can you    B. to recite; do you keep on , can you C. recited; do you keep on; you can    D. recited ; you keep on; you can 参考答案： A 【详解】考查动词不定式和倒装句。句意：因为有许多新单词要背，他决定每天早上读单词。他的老师说：“只要你能坚持下去，你就能成功。动词不定式表示动作还未发生。only if后面跟条件状语从句，用陈述语气，后面用部分倒装句，be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。故A选项正确。 5. ______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube.    A. Should B. Could C. Had D. Were 参考答案： 25. The number of employees in our company ______, so a great number of new desks ______.  A. are increasing; is needed     B. have increased; are needed  C. has increased; is needed     D. is increasing; are needed 参考答案： D 略 7. He _____________ this situation to make some money, but he ________ to do so.   A. could have taken advantage of; refused B. would have taken advantage of; refused C. had taken advantage of; had refused D. might have taken advantage of; refused 参考答案： A 8. A smile of ______ appeared on her face when she was told that her child behaved well at school. A. satisfaction     B. inspiration        C. regulation         D. tension 参考答案： A 9. —You seem to show interest in cooking. —What？On the country，________. A．I hate it  B．I love it C．it's OK  D．I really like it 参考答案： 答案：A 考查交际用语。句意：——你好像对烹饪很感兴趣。——你说什么？正相反，我讨厌烹饪。故选A项。 32. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ______. A. luck            B. value            C. time           D. fact 参考答案： C 略 11. In the lecture, little Tom kept silent all the time unless _________ to express his opinion.   A. he invited B. he is invited C. invited D. being invited 参考答案： C 12. Hearing the interesting story, all the people present_______. A. burst into laughing                    B. burst into laughter C. burst out laugh                        D. burst out laughter 参考答案： B 13. He asked us to          him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with              B. help; to          C. assist; in                D. help; with 参考答案： C 14. The warm-hearted neighbor      take care of the little girl when her parents were on business, and they appreciated it very much.      A. should    B. could            C. would       D. might 参考答案： C 略 15. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _______to swim.     A.  how will it learn                    B. will it learn how     C.  it will learn how                    D. and it learns how 参考答案： B 16. The courage it _____ for him to overcome the difficulty in life was unimaginable. A. needed B. spent C. took D. shared 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack暂住在你家。请你给下午3点半回家的Jack写个留言条，内容包括： 1.你去机场接一位朋友下午5点才能回家，请他帮你收拾一下客厅； 2.4点左右邻居李明要来归还一本书，请他代收； 3.晚上大家一起外出吃饭给朋友接风。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。                                                                      参考答案： Dear Jack, I am going to the airport to meet a friend and then I will show him around the city. I am afraid that I won’t be back home until 5:00 pm. Would you please do me a favor and clean the living room when you come back? At about four o’clock our neighbor Li Ming will return a book to me, so please let him in and put the book back on my bookshelf. By the way, I’d like to ask you to eat out this evening to welcome the arrival of my friend, from whom you might expect to receive some surprising gifts! Wait and see what they are! Yours, Li Hua 三、 阅读理解 18. The latest target for TV advertisers is children in Asia. Asian families are getting smaller and wealthier, and Asian children are watching more and more TV. It is said that the average Hong Kong child sees about 25,000 TV advertisements a year. To get the attention (and the money) of these young audiences, the advertisers use little actors. “The kids share the same feelings with someone from their own age group,” says one advertiser, “so this kind of advertisement is more effective. And, of course, the little actors earn big money.” Not everyone is happy to see kids turned into buyers. “Advertising to children is wrong,” said Pasty Liang, “because its aim is to make them ask their parents for money to buy things. Also, many things advertised, such as toys, are silly and encourage violence. If a child b