广东省深圳市2022年中考英语试卷【附答案】

深圳市深圳市 20222022 年年中考中考英语一、基础知识运用一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分 30 分）第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Im taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will makeit._!A.Good luckB.No wayC.What a pityD.Congratulations2.Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have _time left.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little3.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou,it is much _ for us totravel to Chengdu.A.easierB.easilierC.more easyD.more easily4.Paul,have you tried this chicken?Its a special in Luzhou and has beenintroduced in the TV program A Bite of China.Yes,it _ hot but delicious.A.eatsB.looksC.tastesD.sees5.As teenagers,we are not allowed _ mobile phones into school so that wecan focus on our schoolwork.A.bringB.to bringC.bringingD.brought6.Peter,how long have you been in the ice skating club?Not long.I didn t join the club _ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after7.Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the CommunistYouth League of China(GYLC).I know.It has been 100 years since CYLC _.A.bornB.was bornC.is bornD.has bor8.Xiao Ming,what news are you reading?Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts _ space on June 5th,2022.A.left forB.waited forC.asked forD.argued for9.David,do you know Su Yiming,a snowboarder from China?Sure.He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event.He _ be hard-working.A.needntB.cantC.shouldD.must10.Could you tell me _ for the fruit?You can just pay on the phone.A.how much will I payB.how will I payC.how much I will payD.how I will pay第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A AOn April 16,Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.The landing set a new speed record.When Shenzhou XII came back _11_ the spacestation in 2021,it took about 28 hours.This time,it took just 9 hours _12_!It landed upright.This landing position is not often seen in Chinas space lighthistory.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the _13_ landing.The astronauts felt good after landing._14_they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed _15_ bodies.In the next few months,they willgradually get used to living on Earth.11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.to return13.A.softerB.more softC.softD.softest14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or15.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.yourB BI was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side.She looked about 65,andher _16_told me she was scared.I turned _17_the woman and asked“Doyou need any help?”The woman remained silent.As the escalator continued moving,I heard the womanreply _18_,“Im afraid.”“Want me to come back and get you?”I called toher.She _19_.But by the time I reached her arm,the woman had reconsidered.“I dont think Ican do it,”she said.I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help thanI _20_.“I know we can do it,”I said.“I can hold on to you.”She looked down at thescary _21_.Then her eyes came back to mine,looking doubtful.“This has never_22_me before,”she said,as much to herself as to me.I took her _23_.“Shall we?”She made a little sound of _24_as we stepped on,but wed passed the pointof no return.To my joy,she _25_a little as the stairs moved us downward.“I dont understand this at all,”she said.However,as we got near the _26_,she felt scared again,but we did it.“Im so _27_”she began.“It was nothing,”I said.“I was happy to do it.”Happy,yes.I seldom help others.I am _28_because I care for a family andwork full time.For a short moment,I seemed to understand _29_someone wouldbecome a nurse or a social worker or something else.Not only did I help the old ladyget on the escalator,but also helped her _30_her fear.It was a much happiermoment than Id had in weeks.16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car22.A.happened toB.turned toC.explained toD.got to23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointment D.surprise25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where30.A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome二、阅读理解二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A APeter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was tooproud of his money.One day,Peter became blind.Only by doing a cornea transplantsurgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again,but there was no donor（捐献者）.Peterhad to wait in the hospital sadly.One afternoon,Peter wanted to sit in the sun,so he felt his way for the littlesquare before the hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.However,hesaw nothing but the whole darkness.Just as Peter felt hopeless,someone hit him hard all of a