湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

雅礼教育集团2022年高二下学期期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3.非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $5, 000. B. $20, 000. C. $25, 000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5 How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for her study. C. It’s written by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner. 16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Grades the students will receive. B. Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in robot-science? What do you think robots are capable of? Let’s have a review of world-leading technology gathered at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022. Technology in agriculture A fruit-picking robot attracted visitors’ attention. With the help of various sensors and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size. The robot first locates the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe, with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently. The fruit is then categorized, ending up in a basket according to its size. It is said that more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future, including robots for daily inspection and weeding. Robots fighting Covid-19 Medical staff conducting nucleic acid tests often find their work toilsome, especially under the summer heat. A nucleic acid test robot developed by Tsinghua University and a Chinese biotech company was presented at the WRC. It looks like a vending machine, but the robot can collect throat swabs (拭子), process samples, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories. Inventions of the youth Those visiting the exhibit also witnessed the intelligence of a new generation. Wang Zirun, a junior student at the school, designed a three-dimensional parking facility model. Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates steadily, placing the car on the ground. 1. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A technology textbook. C. A science magazine. D. A product advertisement. 2. Why is the par