甘肃省武威第十八中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语题Word版含解析

2020—2021年度高一第一学期期末考试试卷 英语试题 第I卷（选择题 ：共70分） 第一部分：（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分 ） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A It is 2018; e-books are loved by many people. Do you read them? An e-book is an electronic book, which can be made from common books and loaded onto an e-reader. The e-reader is a mini-device, just like a cell-phone. It has a touch pad screen and can hold a few hundred e-books. People can read e-books on it just like they do a book. So it is possible for people to read anywhere with an e-reader. This is perfect news for people who love to read books but can’t carry many. Another great thing is that people can read books on it quickly and there’s no need for two hands to hold the book and turn pages. Most e-readers also have a nightlight so you can read at night and don’t wake your partner with a big light on. Not all book authors agree to make their books into e-books. The creator of Harry Potter says that her books will never be e-books. However, lots of authors absolutely love the idea and feel it’s the next step to keep books alive. Nowadays e-books are sold in many websites, from where you can buy and load them onto your e-reader. Those websites look just like ordinary online bookstores and have a list of best sellers and a new book section. There is also a clear price on each e-book to make sure people can buy them like buying common books. 1. According to the passage, we know ________. A. an e-book can be read through an e-reader B. some e-readers don’t have a touch pad and a nightlight C. an e-reader is a certain book for people to read D. e-books will replace common books 2. Which is NOT the advantage of e-books and e-readers? A. People can read e-books anywhere if carrying an e-reader. B. An e-reader can hold many e-books. C. It is convenient for people to read on e-readers D. E-books are popular in class now. 3. The example of Harry Potter in Paragraph 4 shows ________. A. there are many e-books B. e-books are cheap C. not all author love e-books D. many authors love e-books 4. We can ________. A. buy e-books from some websites B. download e-books from any websites C. get e-books from book authors D. buy e-books from ordinary bookstores 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是电子书以及电子书的优点等等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“People can read e-books on it just like they do a book.”（人们可以用它读电子书，就像读书一样。）中的it指代的是e-reader，可知，人们可以通过电子阅读器来阅读电子书，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“So it is possible for people to read anywhere with an e-reader.”（因此，人们可以在任何地方用电子阅读器阅读。）可知选项A正确；根据第二段“It has a touch pad screen and can hold a few hundred e-books.”（它有一个触摸屏，可以放几百本电子书。）可知选项B正确；根据第三段“Another great thing is that people can read books on it quickly and there’s no need for two hands to hold the book and turn pages.”（另一个好处是人们可以用它快速阅读，而且不需要两只手拿着书翻页。）可知选项C是正确的。选项D文章没有提及，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。 第四段第一句话“Not all book authors agree to make their books into e-books.”（不是所有作者都同意把他们的书变成电子书），先提到不是所有的作者都同意把他们的书变成电子书，然后列举了Harry Potter这个例子，所以Harry Potter这个例子是为了说明不是所有的作者都喜欢电子书，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段“Nowadays e-books are sold in many websites, from where you can buy and load them onto your e-reader.”（如今，电子书在很多网站上都有出售，你可以在那里购买并加载到你的电子阅读器上。）可知，我们可以从一些网站上购买电子书，故选A。 B Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground. Meal Plans Available ◇　Continental Breakfast ◇　Breakfast and Dinner ◇　Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. Self­Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room­only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long­stay student. Howe