福建省宁德市顶头中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

福建省宁德市顶头中学高二英语月考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Do let your mother know all the truth She appears______ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 参考答案： D 本题考查不定时的用法。分析第一句可知，she 与tell 之间存在被动关系，故排除A、C两项；由两句之间的逻辑可知，母亲已知一切，再隐瞒是没有用的，故一定要告诉母亲一切真相。所以选D。B表示将要被告知，不合题意。 2. --- Shall I get one more cake fro you, David? --- Thanks, but you ______. I’ve had enough. A. shouldn’t     B. mustn’t      C. can’t      D. needn’t 参考答案： D 3. All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of mobile phones ________ damaging our health. A. show; are    B. shows; are C. show; is    D. shows; is 参考答案： D 【详解】考查时态。句意：所有的科学证据表明，越来越多的使用手机正在损害我们的健康。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，第一空主语是evidence，单数第三人称形式，答案为shows；第二空处，句子的主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，答案为is。故选D。 4. Claire had her luggage        an hour before her plane left. A. check        B. checking            C. to check             D. checked 参考答案： D 5. If you _______ with your classmates, you will surely get the same work done far better. A. team up B. catch up C. get along D. put up   参考答案： A 略 6. Marry got      surprise when she turned over       book on her desk.. A. a; a          B. the; a           C. the; the          D. a; the 参考答案： D 略 7. You promised me to go to the zoo on Sunday. You must keep ______, Mom. A. a word       B. your word     C. your words       D. the words 参考答案： B 略 8. Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, ____this was a memory she especially treasured. A. if    B. when C. as    D. which 参考答案： B 考察连词。句意"Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。"as因为。故选C。 9. --Did you ask Jerry for help? -- I _____ need to --- I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldn’t    B. don’t    C. didn’t    D. won’t 参考答案： C 10.          At present obtaining more land is only possible as _____ result of urbanization, when more farmers          leave _____ rural areas to work in the city.          A. a ; the                             B. the ; /                             C. a ; /                                  D. the ; the 参考答案： A 略 11. People all over the world are kept _____ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet. A. reminded  B. convinced    C. warned  D. informed 参考答案： D 12. Several teachers and students are working together to find ______ they hope will be the easiest way to solve this problem. A. which B. that C. what D. as 参考答案： C 13. At the meeting, we discussed three different _______ to the study of chemistry.  A. method                           B. means                    C. ways                                 D. approaches 参考答案： D 14. — I want to know whether we will go hiking today or tomorrow. — Does that make any________？ A. change  B. importance C. value  D. difference 参考答案： D 此题考查考生对语意的理解和词语搭配的掌握情况。importance和value不能与make搭配构成短语， make a change意为“作出改变，作出修改”； make a/no/some difference意为“有(或没有或有些)关系、影响、作用”。 15. Though the designs of some old TVs are out of fashion, _____their quality is superior ___ that of the modern ones. A.but;to   B.but;than   C.\;than   D.\;to 参考答案： D 略 16. There ______quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______milk in the bucket．（　　） A．were； a number of B．was； quantities of C．Was； a good many D．were； a quantity of 参考答案： D 考查there be句型，由quantities of可知be动词使用复数形式，排除BC选项，a number of"许多"用来修饰可数名词复数，a quantity of"一些"，后可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，milk是不可数名词，故选D． 二、 书面表达 17. 基础写作(共1小题，满分1 5分) 现在高中女生普遍存在节食减肥的现象，请你就这种现象在校园网论坛上发表一篇短文，分析这种现象并提出自己的看法和建议。 [写作内容] 1、现象：女生为了保持身材苗条而减肥，不吃或少吃晚餐； 2、状况：容易疲倦，无法专注学习，成绩下降； 3、看法：做法不合适。晚上学习时，晚餐能提供所需能量和营养； 4、建议：加强锻炼，既能增强体质又可保持苗条。  [写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。  [参考词汇] 营养—nutrition [评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯 参考答案： 略 三、 阅读理解 18. Scientists at the University of Bonn carried out extensive research to show that the water-drops rolling off a lotus（莲花）leaf carry away dirt，leaving the surface perfectly clean. This phenomena has been named the "Lotus Effect" and works best on rough surfaces. Contrary to popular belief，lotus leaves are not smooth at all. When examined under a powerful microscope，the leaf cells show a bumpy surface. That makes the surface rough. As a result，dirt rests only on the tips of the wax crystals（蜡晶体）covering the leaf surface. The roughness reduces the contact area between the dirt and the leaf surface. A rough surface structure with wax crystals makes it impossible for water to stick. Due to the friction（摩擦力），the water contracts at once. It forms round waterdrops to minimize the contact area with the rough，waxy leaf surface and runs off the leaf very quickly. Since the dirt only rests on the tips of the wax crystals they stick more strongly to the waterdrops than to the leaf surfaces. They are washed away when the water falls on the leaves. On smooth leaves，the dirt is pushed from one part of the leaf to the other. This is because the dirt has a larger contact area where they can rest comfortably on the flat surface. We must also keep in m