广东省云浮市罗定泗纶中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省云浮市罗定泗纶中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The physics teacher said the earth       around the sun. A. is moving     B. had moved    C. moved D. moves 参考答案： D 2. Water is vital _______every living thing ______, without which the world would be a dead place. A. to keeping; alive    B. to keep; living   C. to keeping; lively   D. to keep; alive 参考答案： A 3. Jack knows _____ little English that he has never found an _____ job.     A. such; exciting             B. so; exciting C. such; excited             D.so ;excited 参考答案： B 略 4. — We can still keep a good record of car sales in spite of the loss of quality. — That’s ______ I disagree. Actually ______ really counts is quality, not quantity. A. what; that     B. where; what     C. why; that     D. what; what 参考答案： B 5. The Greens _____ China for five years. A. has been in    B. have been in    C. went to         D. has gone to 参考答案： B 6. The reason____________ she gave for not being present was ________the heavy snow prevented her coming. A. why; because            B. why; whether     C. that; that                D. how; that 参考答案： C 7. It's seven thirty. I_________ go to school.    A. have got         B. have got to         C. got to          D. had got to 参考答案： B 略 8. Your decision will of course affect your future study in college and your future job __________. A. as though    B. as if     C. as well     D. as well as 参考答案： C 9. -- How well did John do in the match?    --Wonderful. I think we can’t have a        player in our football team. A. good      B. well       C. better      D .best 参考答案： C 略 10. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach ____educating their children compared with ______of their parents.     A. to / those        B. with / one        C. by / both        D. to / that 参考答案： D 11. It rains ____in this city in early summer A. certainly         B gradually        C. frequently           D reliably 参考答案： C 12. It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that 参考答案： B 考查连接词，句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。什么用途应表达为what use，what 作定语。所以选B。 13. Now that you have a job, you must exert (努力) yourself in ______ you do at work.   A. however            B. no matter what   C. no matter how   D. whatever 参考答案： D 解析：由于“____ you do at work”作介词in的宾语，故排除B、C两项，因为no matter what /how不能引导名词性从句；由于选项在宾语从句中作do的宾语，因此D项是最佳答案。 全句意思为：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中无论你做什么都要努力做好。 14. I promise that you ______ have five dollars if you type the letter for me. A. can        B. will         C. may       D. shall 参考答案： D 15. Was it near the white building, if I may ask, ____ Martin Luther King gave a speech “I have a dream”? A. where            B. that                C. why               D. in which 参考答案： B 略 16. Five books on the shelf are found _____. A.     tear                B. tearing             C. tore             D. torn 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是李华，你的好友李娜要邀你一起去西藏旅行，但你得陪同父母去看望在乡下的爷爷奶奶，所以不能去。请以电子邮件的形式给你的朋友提一下旅行建议。1.加入旅行社，同时结伴而行；2.早晚气温较低，带上轻薄的棉衣; 3.日照时间长，带上太阳镜，遮阳帽等物品；4.空气稀薄，戴上吸氧用具。(西藏Tibet   旅行社 travel agency   吸氧用具 Oxygen inhalation apparatus) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear Li Na, I feel sorry that I can’t go to travel to Tibet with you. In the holiday of May First, I need to go with my parents to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside. As your best friend, I’d like to give you some advice about the Tibet journey. First of all, You’d better join a travel agency and travel with others. What’s more, don’t forget to take a light warm overcoat with you ,because the temperature in the morning and at night is too low in Tibet. In Addition, you should wear sunglasses or caps against the sun when you’re out of doors because of the long sunlight time. Most importantly, the air is thin and the air pressure is low, therefore, you should take an oxygen inhalation apparatus. Anyway, I sincerely hope you can have a good time traveling to Tibet. Your, Li Hua 这是一篇提纲类作文，文章要点已经给出，在写这篇文章时要注意以下几点： 1.整篇文章时态以一般现在时为主。 2.要点要齐全，但是不要进行简单的罗列，可以采用适当的连接词，或者是表递进关系的副词如What’s worse、 Most importantly、First of all、Anyway，使上下文衔接自然，行文自然流畅。 3.此作最好用简单句与复合句结合的方法写作如 I need to go with my parents to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside。 4.多采用一些高级句型，如You’d better join a travel agency and travel with others等，同时使用一些词组如because of，have a good time等。 【范文亮点】 提纲性文章难点：扩充成句，因为提纲性文章主题内容已经基本列出，在将短句扩充时，要精炼。其中要注意尽量用高级词汇和复杂句是来表达，如强调句，定语从句等，就如文中 I need to go with my parents to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside。文章用What’s worse、 Most importantly、First of all这些连接词，层层递进，条理清晰，讲出了对于作文主题的建议。最后用Anyway总结，首尾呼应，文章结构紧凑，再者就是要多使用一些高级词汇与词组，如文中because of，have a good time等。最后就是段落清新，层次分明。 三、 阅读理解 18. Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel prize for phy