山东省临沂市平邑县实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市平邑县实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. —She hardly goes out on Sundays. —________. She likes to remain at home reading. A. No, she doesn't            B. No, she does C. Yes, she doesn't           D. Yes, she does 参考答案： A 2. "Got it？"Professor Smith says，"______，let's move on to the next part．"（　　） A．If not B．If anything C．If ever D．If so 参考答案： D 本题考查状语从句的省略句和替代．if  so如果是这样，用so 代替上文的一件事；其否定形式是if not如果不是；如果状语从句中含有it/there be时，常常同时把it/there be 省略；所以B项 if （there is ）  anything如果有什么；if ever如果曾经发生过，属于为了避免重复省略了与上文相同的部分；根据下文"let's move on to the next part我们继续下一部分"推断，是在"如果懂了"的条件下，所以用so代替上文的"you got it"这件事，故答案选择D． 3. After watching the movie Red Cliff, we got an appreciation from the _________. A.  view                B.  character           C.  sight                      D.  imagination 参考答案： C 4. The calculations, had they been done by hand,        all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had lost                                              B. would lose          C. should have lost                                     D. would have lost 参考答案： D 略 5. The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level ____ records began in 1971. A．when                     B．before            C．since             D．after 参考答案： C 6. In China, smokers have to face the fact that _______ people are dying of lung cancer. A. a good many of                    B. a great deal of     C. a great number of                 D. the number of 参考答案： A 略 7. Listening to music at home is one thing. Going to hear it ________ live is quite another. A. perform    B. performing C. to perform    D. being performed 参考答案： D 试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。 A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。 考点：考查动词非谓语 【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。 8. --- Do you know Tom quarreled with his brother? --- I don’t know，______． A．nor don’t I care               B．nor do I care   C．I don’t care neither           D．I don’t care also 参考答案： B。句意是：汤姆和他弟弟吵架了，你知道吗？我不知道，也不关心。考查口语和倒装。否定句的“也”须用either，不能用also，排除D。否定式谓语动词与nor,或 neither 开头，主谓要倒装，所以选B。 9. Here came       word         he got the first in the competition . A. a; that           B. /; that         C. a; which         D. /; which 参考答案： B 10. . The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.   A. was considered   B. considering     C. being considered     D. considered 参考答案： D 略 11. Is it high time measures_______ to relieve global warming?  A. take                       B. took                     C. are taken                  D. were taken 参考答案： D 24. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals________ all its citizens.    A. in charge of           B. for the purpose of      C. in honor of       D. for the benefit of 参考答案： D 略 13. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. — I’m so sorry. But I ____ my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing 参考答案： B 14. We should make an effort to ____ what we have leave ____ our work. A. result…from           B. deal…with  C. apply…to          D. protect…from 参考答案： C 15. Not until I bought what I wanted from Walmart yesterday did I learn that my daughter wouldn’t come back for lunch. In fact, I ______ so much food.    A. wouldn’t have bought     B. mustn’t have bought  C. couldn’t have bought      D. needn’t have bought 参考答案： D 16. They stayed with me for three weeks ,______ they drank all the wine I had. A. which    B. which time   C. during which time    D. during that time 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。请给在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本周五下午3:00在学校报告厅举办的以“我的梦，中国梦”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.时间和地点； 3.要求：提前准备素材，演讲要用汉语。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leslie, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Leslie, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I’m writing this e-mail to invite you to take part in the speech contest to be held in our school, whose title is “My dream& Chinese dream”. I do think it’s a good chance for you to practice your Chinese. The contest will be held at 3:00 on Friday afternoon in our lecture hall. To get a good result, you’d better get prepared for it in advance. Do remember that you should give your speech in Chinese. Wish you have a wonderful performance. Yours, Li Hu 【分析】 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假定你是校学生会主席李华。请给在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本周五下午3:00在学校报告厅举办的以“我的梦，中国梦”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.时间和地点；3.要求：提前准备素材，演讲要用汉语。 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：chairman of the Student Union（学生会主席）；tak